Behaviorists - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BYU Psych375 Exam 1 with Complete Solutions John B. Watson - Answer-Behaviorist o He focused on observable human nature. He thought internal thoughts had no causal role in behavior What did Watson study or introduce to the scientific field? - Answer-o He believed you can raise anyone to become anything. Stimulus=Response o Little Albert experiment rat + loud bell=baby learning that rat was bad What role did Gestalt psychology play in moving away from behaviorism and toward cognitive ...

sensation - converts physical stimuli into patterns of nervous system responses perception - interprets nervous system responses Vitreous Humor - clear jelly-like substance in the eye Retina - area of the eye that contains all of your visual receptors Presbyopia - occurs in the middle age when the lens loses flexibility and acquires an inability to bring nearby objects into focus Myopia - Nearsightedness (elongated eyeballs) Hyperopia - Farsightedness Glaucoma - Optic nerve damaged, peri...

Organizational Design - The formal systems, levers, and decisions an organization adopts or employs in pursuit of its strategy. Division of Labor - The manner in which work in a firm is divided among employees Vertical Specialization - How much an employee creates, executes, and administers activities in a certain area of the firm. Horizontal Specialization - The Breadth of activities that are performed in a certain job. Organizers - Those who believe that more control is warranted i...

Which of the following is the philosophical approach to studying human behavior that emphasizes the purpose or usefulness of behavior? A. Structuralism B. Behaviorism C. Functionalism D. Psychoanalysis E. Humanism - correct answer (C) Functionalists focus on the value that behaviors and other psychological characteristics have for an organism's adaptation to its environment. Structuralists focus on what those behaviors and characteristics are, and on finding the basic component...

What does CACREP stand for? correct answers the Council for the Accreditation and Counseling Related Educational Programs What does CCE stand for? correct answers Center for Credentialing and Education, inc What does REBT stand for and who is the main theorist associated with it? correct answers Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy; Ellis. Name Freud's Psychosexual stages of development. correct answers Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, and Genital. (Mnemonic device: Oh, Anthony, Please Let...

BYU Psych375 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass John B. Watson - Correct Answer ️️ -Behaviorist o He focused on observable human nature. He thought internal thoughts had no causal role in behavior What did Watson study or introduce to the scientific field? - Correct Answer ️️ -o He believed you can raise anyone to become anything. Stimulus=Response o Little Albert experiment rat + loud bell=baby learning that rat was bad What role did Gestalt psychology play in moving away fr...

Classical ethologists proposed that most animal behavior was _______. Correct Answer-Instinctive ______ is considered the foremost expert on the mechanism of operant conditioning. Correct Answer-B. F. Skinner The survival value of certain types of behavior is often referred to as its _______. Correct Answer-Function How did Charles Darwin influence the study of animal behavior? Correct Answer-Darwin studied a variety of fossils and living creatures. Through his observations, he determin...

Major Field Test in Psychology Latest Update Graded A+ Introspection Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Behaviorists John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Psychology Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the importance of current e...

Psych 290 Exam 1 Umich with Complete Solutions definitions of personality presented in lecture and textbook textbook: patterns of though. emotion, and behavior with psych mechanisms behind those patterns lecture: consistency in peoples thoughts feelings and behavior over time and across situations psychological triad feel, think, behave (overlapping conflict) basic approach limits what one looks at, paradigm, personality psych is organized around several different basic approaches...

Cognition ~~> mental activity that includes the perception, acquisition, storage, transformation, and use of information Cognitive Psychology ~~> theoretical approach to psychology that focuses on studying individuals thought process and knowledge Cognitive Science ~~> interdisciplinary field that examines questions of the mind, focus on internal representations of external world Why learn about cognition? ~~> Occupies a major portion of human psychology, widespread infl...