Complete BIO 114 Q&A Bundle

Virus A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell. obligate parasites unable to grow outside of a living host Bacterophage A virus that infects bacteria Zoonotic disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans size of viruses 10-100 nm smaller than...

Anatomy the study of structures and how they change overtime Physiology the study of how structures function and change with development Biology study of life Human biology branch of science concerned with the development and functioning of the human organism and aspects of the life of human popu...

Metabolism: Sum total of all reactions in a cell Reactions are organized into reaction sequences - metabolic pathways All reactions in cells catalyzed by enzymes Each pathway has a specific Function Begins with a specific molecule and ends with a specific product is the sum total of catabolic and...

A ___ is a community along with its physical environment. Ecosystem By definition, a _____ consists of individuals of the same species that are living in the same area at the same time. Population Parasitic relationships fall under the category of _____. Consumption If two species of birds are in...

What are the divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)? Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) What are the effectors controlled by the ANS? Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle, and Glands What phrases can be used to describe the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic s...

What are some factors required for life? order reproduction & growth movement response to environment acquiring & utilizing energy evolutionary adaptation homeostasis chemical evolution early in Earth's history, simple chemical compounds, in the presence of energy, combined to form more complex ca...

Characteristics of Life-has cells -organized in arrangement -can detect and respond to stimuli -grow and develop -ability to reproduce -has metabolism Metabolismall chemical processes in cells Catabolismbreaking down Anabolismbuilding up Processes of Life in Humans-respiration -digestion -circul...

**Among the characteristics unique to animals is: a. gastrulation b. multicellularity c. sexual reproduction d. flagellated sperm e. heterotrophic nutrition What synapomorphy distinguishes animals as a monophyletic group, distinct form choanoflagellates? a. multicellularity b. coloniality c. heter...

Competitive exclusion In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories),competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur. Disturbance an event that changes a community Frequency v Intensity Natural v Human-caused Succession broad directional changes in species composition over long peri...

Fluid Mosaic Model Used to describe a membranes structure - a patchwork of diverse protein molecules embedded in a phospholipid bilayer Diffusion Tendency of particles to spread out evenly in an available space Concentration Gradient Particles move from an area of more concentrated particles to an...

Two black female mice are crossed with a brown male. In several litters, female 1 produced 9 blacks and 7 browns; female 11 produced 57 blacks. What deduction can you make concerning the inheritance of black and brown coat color in mice? What are the genotypes of the parents in this case? female 1 i...

Hypotheses specific, testable, rejectable statements Theory when several related phenomena are identified a much larger concept is describe to explain them. A theory has a tremendous amount of evidence supporting the concept and patterns it describes 2 parts of theories pattern and process Patter...

Contrivance an adaptation that is a results of the modification of a previous ancestor Adaptation A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce Exaptation evolutionary adaptation of an existing structure for a completely new purpose Vestigial Trait A trait inherited from a common ancestor ...

Five fundamental characteristics of organisms information Cells Energy Replication Evolution Theory comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time Scientific name genus name is written first and is always underlined or italicized first letter is a...