Academiashop

Alkanes - ANSWER-suffix "ane" single bonded hydrocarbons saturated non-polar london forces Alkenes - ANSWER-suffix "ene" at least one double bond unsaturated non-polar london forces Alkynes - ANSWER-suffix "yne" at least one triple bond unsaturated non-polar london forces Cylic hydrocarbons - ANSWER-prefix "cyclo" hydrocarbons that form rings alkanes, alkenes, alkynes Aromatic hydrocarbons - ANSWER-suffix "benzene" if it is the root...

Homologous series - ANSWER-A series of organic compounds that have the same general formula, similar chemical reactions. Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-A compound containing only the elements hydrogen and carbon Saturated - ANSWER-An organic compound in which all the bonds are single bonds Unsaturated - ANSWER-An organic compound that contains a double bond General formula - ANSWER-A formula that states the ratio of atoms of each element in the formula of every compound in a particular homolog...

What is empirical formula? - ANSWER-Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound What is molecular formula? - ANSWER-Actual number of atoms of each element in a compound. What is general formula? - ANSWER-Algebraic formula for a homologous series What is structural formula? - ANSWER-Shows the unique arrangement of atoms in a molecule in a simplified form, without showing all the bonds. Each carbon is written separately, with the atoms or groups that are attached to...

Organic Chemistry - ANSWER-The branch of chemistry which deals with carbon compounds, including those with no relationship to life. Saturated Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds. Carbon - ANSWER-An element that has the capacity to share four electrons in order to achieve a more stable configuration. Hydrocarbon Molecule...

water - ANSWER--an inorganic molecule -60-80% of the volume of living cells -chemical nature gives it 6 important properties water is the universal solvent - ANSWER-water is polar- and allows small reactive compounds and ions to dissociate evenly (blood plasma, water in the lungs, bodily secretions and excretions) -hydrophilic -hydrophobic hydrophilic - ANSWER-substances that dissolve in water hydrophobic - ANSWER-substances that repel water adhesion - ANSWER-tendency of one subs...

Covalent - ANSWER-When 2 atoms "share" electrons Empirical Formula - ANSWER-The lowest whole # ratio of atoms in a compound Molecular Formula - ANSWER-The actual number of atoms in a compound Homologous Series - ANSWER-The series of hydrocarbons that follows the formula C(n)H(an+b) Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-A compound composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon Alkanes - ANSWER-A carbon chain that contain only single bonds Catenation - ANSWER-Adding carbons to chain Isomer/Str...

Meth- - ANSWER-1 carbon in main chain Eth- - ANSWER-2 carbons in main chain Prop- - ANSWER-3 carbons in main chain But- - ANSWER-4 carbons in main chain Pent- - ANSWER-5 carbons in main chain Hex- - ANSWER-6 carbons in main chain Hept- - ANSWER-7 carbons in main chain Oct- - ANSWER-8 carbons in main chain -ane - ANSWER-Alkane -ene - ANSWER-Alkene -yne - ANSWER-Alkyne Bromo- - ANSWER-Bromoalkane Chloro- - ANSWER-Chloroalkane Fluoro- - ANSWER-Fluoroalkane ...

Cis - ANSWER-Isomer with same group on same side Trans - ANSWER-Isomer with same group on different sides Addition - ANSWER-Reaction where double bond is broken and atoms are added into the molecule Elimination - ANSWER-Reaction where atoms are removed from molecule and a double bond forms Oxidation - ANSWER-Reaction where molecule gains an O atom or loses an H atom Substitution - ANSWER-Reaction where atom in a molecule are exchanged for other atoms Alkane - ANSWER-Addition re...

T/F The properties of the hydrogen atom form the basis for all life - ANSWER-False The source of materials which eventually formed our vast coal and oil deposits came from _______ buried in _______ rocks all over the earth. - ANSWER-plant & animal matter sedimentary T/F Petroleum is used to make synthetic plastics and numerous petrochemicals. - ANSWER-True How was urea originally produced in the lab according to the text? Concentrated sulfuric acid was accidentally added to sucros...