Tautomerization Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

less the more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as when looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH when added with base makes an epoxide Br2 adds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst produces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond 2 ways of producing an oxidation reaction remove e...

less - the more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as - when looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH - when added with base makes an epoxide Br2 - adds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst - produces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond - 2 ways of producing an oxidation reaction remove e...

isomers Correct Answer: same molecular formula, different structure another name for structural isomers Correct Answer: conSTItutional isomers constitutional vs. conformational isomers Correct Answer: constitutional/structural isomers: same molecular formula, DIFFERENT connectivity conformational isomers: SAME connectivity, but are interconverted by rapid rotation about a sigma bond giving temporary shapes of molecules, of varying energies aliphatic compound Correct Answer: non-...

1. If the delta G'° of the reaction A --> B is -40 kJ/mol, under standard conditions the reaction: A) is at equilibrium. B) will never reach equilibrium. C) will not occur spontaneously. D) will proceed at a rapid rate. E) will proceed spontaneously from A to B. E For the reaction A --->B, delta G'° = -60 kJ/mol. The reaction is started with 10 mmol of A; no B is initially present. After 24 hours, analysis reveals the presence of 2 mmol of B, 8 mmol of A. Which is the mo...

Different Nitrogen names - ANSWER Enamine: C=C-N Amine : C-N Imine: C=N Amide: O=C-N Imide: O=C-N-C=O Ketone(aldehyde) + 1° amine --> Imine Ketone(aldehyde) + 2° amine ---> Enamine think about it when replace the Oxygen of carbonyl and attach NitrogenR, /Make sure It has a lone pair. for the 2 ° amine move double bond to the C. Amine - ANSWER C-N Myopia (nearsighted) - ANSWER *(-)F= diverging mirror /convex mirror/concave lens *convex mirror: image always virtual...

This study guide will help you get an A on Exam 2 in CHEM 215 :) It is a summary of Exam 2 content containing colorful diagrams, drawings, and mechanisms. This study guide paired with practice problems will help any student succeed in this course. The study guide contains information from Exam 2 including: -Acylation mechanisms (strong base, weak base, acid catalyst, special cases) -Reactivity of different functional groups -Preparation and reactions of carboxylic acids, anhydrides, esters...

Biochemistry notes on nucleic acids and RNA/DNA. Understanding nucleotides, ribonucleotides, tautomerization, structures of nucleotides, varying configurations of DNA, palindromic, overall protein synthesis.