Psyc 270 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

PSYC 270 Final Exam | Complete Solutions (Verified) In a biopsychology experiment, there is only one systematic difference between the experimental conditions. this difference is manipulated by the experimenter and is called the: a) between-subject variable b) confounded variable c) within-subject variable d) dependent variable e) independent variable Which of the following is an example of a species-specific behaviour? a) detect and interpret sensory signals b) playing the guitar c) feed, dri...

Piaget - Answer Framed the questions and provided (precursors to) many methods we use in developmental psychology today Most influential developmentalist of 20th century Although many details of his theory have been shown to not quite right, his theory still gives excellent sense of how development progresses and what children are like at different ages Carried out most of his observations with his kids Piaget's fundamental question: - Answer What makes a human intellect? -How ...

Craik and Lockhart's levels of processing - Answer Deeper processing leads to better encoding and retrieval Hyde and Jenkins' free recall experiment—Independent variables, task, results, conclusions - Answer Independent variables 1—Depth of processing of words 2—Intent to learn: Intentional (participants knew they were participating in free recall) or incidental Task 1—Given a list of words 2—Recall words Results 1—Deep processing lead to better recall 2...

why study child development? - Answer - improve one's own child-rearing - help society promote well-being of children in general - better understand human nature what is a theory? - Answer - a set of beliefs aimed at explaining facts - facts: observable phenomena; do not change - theories: scientists' explanations and interpretations of facts - theories present ideas that are testable, drive research; influence how we study an issue - facts don't change; theories explaini...

Empiricism - Answer The philosophical position that advances observation and observation-derived data as the basis of all science - Aristotle Tabula Rasa - Answer A standard assumption of behaviourists that learning and experience imprint a record on blank slate; the assumption that learning, as opposed to innate factors, is the most important factor in determining behaviour - Aristotle Just-Noticeable Differences - Answer The amount by which two stimuli must differ so that th...

Psychoanalytic Theories - Answer -development determined by how well people solve conflicts -stage theories -but early development also have a major impact on development throughout life Freud's Theory: General - Answer -interested in origins and treatment of mental illness -patients' symptoms sometimes don't have underlying physical cause -unconscious, rooted in childhood experiences with parents -behavior motivated by need to satisfy drives -three structures of perso...

What is the Multi-store model of memory? - Answer 3 Memory Structures - Atikinson & Shiffrin (1968) Sensory Memory (Registers) Short-Term Store Long-Term Store Example of Multi-store memory - Answer • Story of Jimmie G: Korsakoff Patient Born in 1926. Age 17 joined US navy until age 40 (1965). Capable person. Math, science, expert in Morse code. In 1971 went to hospital disoriented. Sirois's of the liver, alcoholism. Care until 1975. Not a great care facility. 1975 ended up in h...

procedural knowledge - Answer Knowledge of how to do something, such as riding a bike; expressed in behaviors rather than in words. Takes practice and hard to extinguish Ex. Riding a bike, driving and walking declarative knowledge - Answer the facts, events and impressions that we consciously know and can describe. it is acquired with organization and can be easily forgotten. Like knowing what time your fav restaurant closes episodic knowledge - Answer long-term memory for inform...

Assertion - Answer - One's attempt to exert influence over the environment - Tendency to take action on behalf of the self through competitive, independent, or aggressive behaviors Affiliation - Answer - Tendency to make connection w/ others through being emotionally open, empathetic, or cooperative Traditional masculine role - Answer - Stresses assertion over affiliation Traditional feminine role - Answer - Stresses affiliation over assertion Collaboration - Answer ...

Nature vs nurture - Answer Nature- biological, genes from parents Nurture- physical and social environments influence development Continuous vs Discontinuous - Answer Continuous-gradual, skill by skill/taste by taste. Ex: tree growing Discontinuous- occasional/large shifts. Ex: butterfly progression Four major theories 1.) Learning - Answer -watching others (not mimicking) -reward/punishment -experience -nurture, continuous, universal Ex: girls playing with dolls Four...