Procaine - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Table of content. Chapter Pages (1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY Error! Bookmark not defined. PART I PHARMACOKINETICS 4 PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS 8 (2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 14 PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS 14 PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS 19 PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS 23 PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS 31 PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS 38 (3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYST...

What potent drug used for pain control was derived from opium? CORRECT ANSWER Morphine All of the following are reasons why procaine was NOT as desirable as lidocaine for pain control EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? CORRECT ANSWER D. It was addictive Injectable amides are recommended over esters because there is: CORRECT ANSWER A and B (Less risk of allergic reactions and Increased potency) What drug did Horace Wells first introduce into dentistry for pain control? CORRECT ANSWE...

Ester Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-Caine" Lidocaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3. pKa = 7.6 Arti...

Pearl - Amide- vs. Ester-Type Anesthetics - Answer Amide-type anesthetics can be recognized by the "i" in their name before the"-caine" ending (e.g., lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine). Ester-type anesthetics do not contain an "i" before the "-caine" ending (e.g., procaine, benzocaine, cocaine, tetracaine). Hypersensitivity to one type of drug in an anesthetic class, such as the ester-type procaine, does not confer cross-reactivity to drugs within the opposite anesth...

Lidocaine, Procaine, Cocaine, Benzocaine correct answers Tx: Local anesthetics MOA: blocks voltage sensitive Na channels (keeps them in open state), blocking action potential SE: decrease motor & autonomic activity, negative inotropic and chronotropic, smooth muscle relaxant M: plasma esterase (ester type), hepatic microsomal enzymes (amide type). Slow acetylators have prolonged action Benzodiazepines to treat OD Methemoglobinemia correct answers Hb oxidized by benzocaine (topical/pharyng...

NR 566 Advanced Pharmacology Care of the Family Midterm SATISFIED Study Guide REAL NR566 Advanced Pharmacology NR566 Week One PI Support: Chapter 70-76 -access medicine: with chamberlain- for flash cards and review of books for free Chapter 70 Table 70.1: Classifications of Antimicrobial Drugs by Susceptible Organisms: Narrow vs. Broad spectrum? o The Difference in antibiotic coverage ▪ broad: covers more and possibly gram – and gram + ▪ narrow: covers just a few microorgan...

Which of the following is a local anesthetic subject to inactivation by plasma esterases? a) procaine b) lidocaine c) prilocaine d) mepivacaine e) bupivacaine - procaine - only ester listed, rest are amides Procaine differs from lidocaine in that a) procaine is a p-aminobenzoic acid ester and lidocaine isn't b) lidocaine is meta-aminobenzoic acid ester and procaine isn't c) the duration of action of procaine is longer than that of an equal dose of lidocaine d) procaine hydrochlori...

2023 RxPrep NAPLEX Course Book Mnemonics and Pearls Helpful and pertinent mnemonics and pearls gathered from the RxPrep 2023 version of the NAPLEX Course Book Pearl - Amide- vs. Ester-Type Anesthetics - ANS-Amide-type anesthetics can be recognized by the "i" in their name before the"-caine" ending (e.g., lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine). Ester-type anesthetics do not contain an "i" before the "-caine" ending (e.g., procaine, benzocaine, cocaine, tetracaine)...

Local Anesthesia Final Exam Questions with Complete Verified Answers The first local anesthetic was A. lidocaine B. cocaine C. novocaine D. articaine --- correct answer ---B Which of the following is the most populate dental anesthetic used in the USA? A. Procaine B. novocaine C. Mepivicaine D. Lidocaine --- correct answer ---D Local anesthetics ______ the pain signal to the brain A. have no effect on B. slow C. speed D. block --- correct answer ---D

a. Procaine Ester local anesthetic, along with tetracaine and cocaine All others are Amides Which of the following is a local anesthetic subject to inactivation by plasma esterases? a. Procaine b. Lidocaine c. Prilocaine d. Mepivacaine e. Bupivacaine