Nura 1500 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The nurse is caring for a client after hypophysectomy and notes clear nasal drainage from the client's nostril. The nurse should take which initial action? 1. lower the head of the bed 2. test drainage for glucose 3. obtain a culture of drainage 4. continue to observe - 2. test the drainage for glucose After several diagnostic tests, a client is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse performs an assessment on the client, knowing that which symptom s most indicative of this disorder...

NURA 1500 - IV THERAPY (study guide questions) Questions & 100% Verified Correct Answers with complete solutions (Latest update 2024 2025

1. The nurse is preparing to start an infusion of 10% dextrose. Why would the nurse infuse the solution through a central line? a. Osmolarity of the solution could cause phlebitis or thrombosis. b. The patient could be at risk for fluid overload. c. Viscosity of the solution would slow the infusion. d. The solution should not be mixed with other drugs or solutions. - a. Osmolarity of the solution could cause phlebitis or thrombosis. 2. A patient is in the hospital for his first chemothera...

How should extra opened insulin be stored? - In a refrigerator O - DM are the leading causes of what? - Adult blindness End-stage kidney disease Nontraumatic lower limb amputations Major contributing factors of DM? - Heart Disease Stroke HTN DM: Etiology & Pathophysiology - Genetic Autoimmune Absent/Insufficient Insulin Poor Utilization of Insulin What is normal insulin metabolism produced by? - B-cells in islets of Langerhans that are continuously released into bloodstream in small...

Nutrients are metabolized: - CO2, H2O, ATP Glucose turns into - Glycogen; stored in liver and muscles Excess glucose is turned into - Fat Glycerol and fatty acids turn into - Triglycerides stored in adipose tissie Amino acids make up - Proteins Liver removes nitrogen from? - Amino acids, rest is converted to glucose or fat for energy Body used what for energy first - ATP for growth and repair then glycogen and stored fat basal metabolic rate (BMR) - Amount of energy used in 24 hr for invo...

biguanides - Metformin Sulfonylureas - "-ides" glipizide glyburide glimepiride meglitinides - repaglinide nateglinide a-glucosidase inhibitors - acarbose miglitol TZDs - pioglitazone rosiglitazone DDP-4 inhibitors - sitaliptin saxagliptin linagliptin GLP-1 receptor agonists - exenatide liraglutide Amylin Analog - pramlintide Rapid acting Insulin name - glulisineLong acting insulin name - glargine Rapid acting onset - 15-30 min Rapid acting peak - 30min-2.5 hr rapid acting d...

Central line insertion complications - Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) Hemothorax (blood in lung) Hydrothorax (fluid in lung) Common complications of CVC - Air embolism (respiratory, anytime) Arterial puncture (on insertion, hit artery) Catheter migration/dislodgment Lumen occlusion (forced lines weaken cannula) Central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) What to look for on removal of a catheter - Infection, intact tip What to do for on insertion of a catherter - Sterile techn...

A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions of a client who has tuberculosis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications is used to treat tuberculosis? SATA: 1. Rifampicin 2. Mirtazapine 3. Temazepam 4. Infliximab 5. Isoniazid - 1. Rifampicin 5. Isoniazid These medications used to treat tuberculosis by inhibiting the production of mycobacteria. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has gout. The nurse discovers that an error was made during th...

pRBC - packed red blood cells IID - intermittent infusion device TLCL - triple-lumen central line 3 things to check for before using IVP, contrast dyes - kidney function (BUN), meds, allergies 8 R's of med administration - patient, drug, amount, route, time, documentation, education, and effect SALADs - sound-alike, look-alike drugs Isotonic Solutions - NS, LR, D5W (used to treat FVD, ex: vomiting, diarrhea) Indication for NS - correct ECF volume deficit, replace Na loss Indication for...