Ketogenesis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Final Exam: NRNP 6566/ NRNP6566 Advanced Care of Adults in Acute Settings I| Questions and Verified Answers| 2023/ 2024 Update- Walden Question 1 Which of the following medications has the best gram negative bacteria coverage? Cefuroxime (Cefzil) Amoxicillin (Amoxil) Clarithromycin (Biaxin) Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Question 2 A 66 year old patient is admitted to the ICU with hospital acquired pneumonia. She has consolidation in the right middle and lower lung lobe. Arterial blood ...

Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis vs. Oxidation correct answer: When Insulin is HIGH --> fatty acid synthesis occurs When Glucagon is HIGH --> lipolysis, fatty acid B-oxidation, ketogenesis occur **These never happen at the same time! Lipolysis correct answer: Process of releasing free fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in the adipose IN THE FASTED STATE Steps of lipolysis correct answer: 1) Hormone Sensitive Lipase: activated by glucagon and epinephrine TAGs are hydroly...

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Test 1 2023. Decreases citric acid cycle production of NADH and leads to using Acetyl-CoA for ketogenesis and lipogenesis What can Reactive Oxygen Species cause? - ANSWER Heart disease, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), CV disease, HTN, HLD, DM, ischemic heart disease, HF, OSA. Lipid perioxidation, damage proteins, fragment DNA, less *protein synthesis*, chromatin destruction, damage mitochondria What is the body's defense agai...

What is the body's defense against ROS? Antioxidants (Vitamin E, Vitamin C, cysteine, glutathione, albumin, ceruloplasmin, transferrin) How does a hypertonic solution alter osmolality? Increases solute concentration, causing INCREASED osmolality. Causes cells to SHRINK. What lab values are elevated as we age? Interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and C-reactive protein Role of hepatocytes Acetyl CoA is processed by hepatocytes and transforms to 3 ketone bodies: 1. Acetoa...

davids super cool Davids This One UNE BioChem 1005 Final Exam Questions And Answers Carnitine palmitoyl transferase - ANS - transfers acyl groups from CoA to carnitine & vice versa - inhibited by malonyl-CoA ketone bodies - ANS - acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone - oxidized as fuel source in extreme fasting d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase - ANS interconversion of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate acetone - ANS yielded by spontaneous decarboxylation of acet...

PATHO NR 605 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED ___________ is low blood sugar during the night that may lead to morning hypoglycemia Somoygi effect 5 facts about Polycystic ovary syndrome 1. Oligo-ovulation or anovulation 2. Elevated levels of androgens or clinical signs of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries 3. Leading cause of infertility in United States 4. Multifactorial-Hyperinsulinism- prevents follicular decline 5. Dysfunction of follicle development A 3-year-old child wit...

CHEM 1005 Final Exam Review Questions And Answers What is the role of adipose in metabolism? - ANS Storage of triacylglycerols as a source of energy that can be released as FFAs under fasted state conditions; other roles include body weight homeostasis, coagulation, immunity, vascular tone control, appetite regulation, glucose/lipid metabolism, reproduction, angiogenesis what are the direct products of B-oxidation? - ANS NADH + FADH2 (used in ETC to produce ATP), Acetyl CoA (subst...

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase - ANSWERS- transfers acyl groups from CoA to carnitine & vice versa - inhibited by malonyl-CoA ketone bodies - ANSWERS- acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone - oxidized as fuel source in extreme fasting d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase - ANSWERSinterconversion of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate acetone - ANSWERSyielded by spontaneous decarboxylation of acetoacetate; waste product acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate - ANSWERS- ketone bodies pro...

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Test 1; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Ovarian cancer site of metastasis? Correct answer Peritoneal surfaces, omentum (fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with other abdominal organs), *liver* The increased NADH/NAD+ ratio in the liver from ethanol causes: Correct answer 1. Pyruvate --> lactic acid, causing lactic acidosis 2. Oxaloacetate --> malate. This prevents gluconeogenesis and leads to hypoglycemia 3. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate -...

CHEM 1005 Final Exam Review | Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024/2025 | 100% Pass What is the role of adipose in metabolism? - Answer -Storage of triacylglycerols as a source of energy that can be released as FFAs under fasted state conditions; other roles include body weight homeostasis, coagulation, immunity, vascular tone control, appetite regulation, glucose/lipid metabolism, reproduction, angiogenesis what are the direct products of B-oxidation? - Answer -NADH + FAD...