Hershey chase experiment Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ASU BIO 340 Exam 1 latest update questions and answers fall winter 2022 In Griffith's experiments, what made the harmless R cells grow capsules when exposed to heat-killed S cells? a. Protein b. DNA c. Lipids d. Polysaccharides b. DNA In the Hershey-Chase experiment radioactive Sulfur was used to: a. Be incorporated into the phage DNA because of its numerous sulfur atoms b. Be incorporated into the phage protein coat because of its numerous phosphorous atoms c. Be incorporated i...

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What was originally considered to be the genetic material? Why? Correct Answer-Proteins were considered to be the genetic material because they were inherently more complex than DNA. Avery, McCarty, MacLeod experiment Correct Answer-First, think about Griffith's experiment and how even heat killed strains of S. pneumococcus still led to death of non pathogenic cells ⁃ Process: Grind up virulent cells, isolate the active genetic material ('transforming principle') and infuse it into non...

ASU BIO 340 EXAM 1 2024 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS selective breeding (artificial selection) - correct answer the process of developing organisms with specific characteristics as chosen by the breeders Gregor Mendel () - correct answer Amateur botanist who published an explanation of hereditary transmission in plants in 1866. Known for his pea-plant experiments and commonly referred to as the "father of genetics" modern genetics - correct answer the study of heredity and the vari...

Hershey and Chase performed an experiment in order to determine how bacteriophages infect bacteria. What did they find? CORRECT ANSWER The bacteriophage injects DNA into the host cell. This was found because, after centrifugation, the pellet was radioactive The largest difference between a Gram + and Gram - bacterial cell is: CORRECT ANSWER The gram + cell has a much thicker peptidoglycan layer Why does a Gram + cell stain blue/purple in a gram stain? CORRECT ANSWER The Gram + cell stains ...

What statement best distinguishes scientific hypotheses from scientific theories? - ANSWER Hypotheses are usually narrower in scope; theories have broader explanatory power. A controlled experiment ____________. - ANSWER includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment In trying to determine whether DNA or protein is the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made use of which fact? - ANSWER DNA contains phosphorus, whereas protein does not. In analyzi...

Latest ASU BIO 340 Exam 1 latest update questions and answers fall winter 2024 In Griffith's experiments, what made the harmless R cells grow capsules when exposed to heat-killed S cells? - Protein - DNA - Lipids - Polysaccharides Correct Answer: - DNA Which of the following does cytosine pair with? - Guanine - Thymine - Adenine - Uracil Correct Answer: - Guanine Prokaryotes contain a _________ chromosome, and eukaryotes contain ________ chromosomes. - single-stranded circular...

Which of the following early discoveries supports the idea that chromosomes carry the genetic information? i. Chromosomes segregate during meiosis ii. Chromosomes segregate during cell division iii. Chromosomes are made of protein iv. Mutations can be linked to specific chromosomes, such as sex chromosomes - correct answer i, ii, and iv In the early 1940's, many scientists thought that proteins and not DNA were responsible for the genetic inheritance of characters. If this opinion ha...

ASU BIO 340 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024 selective breeding (artificial selection) - CORRECT ANSWER-the process of developing organisms with specific characteristics as chosen by the breeders Gregor Mendel () - CORRECT ANSWER-Amateur botanist who published an explanation of hereditary transmission in plants in 1866. Known for his pea-plant experiments and commonly referred to as the "father of genetics" modern genetics - CORRECT ANSWER-the study of heredity and the variation of inhe...

genetic material must meet what criteria ANSWER: -information -replication -transmission -variation what happened in the late 1800s ANSWER: -biochemical basis -chromosomes carry genetic information what happened in the 1920s to 1940s ANSWER: -protein portion of chromosomes to be the genetic material explain Griffith's bacterial transformation ANSWER: -late 1920s Frederick griffith - streptococcus pneumoniae - staring that secrete capsules look smooth (fatal in mice) Deeagles - S...