Centromere - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

A - Alanine (1 letter) Activation of enzymes through ligand binding: why would this be useful? - The binding of a ligand to an allosteric site of a multimeric enzyme often induces positive cooperativity, that is the binding of one substrate induces a favorable conformation change and increases the enzyme's likelihood to bind to a second substrate. Ala - Alanine (3 letter) Arg - Arginine (3 letter) Asn - Asparagine (3 letter) Asp - Aspartic Acid (3 letter) Barr body and relation to heter...

UNT Biology 1710 Practice Exam 3|52 Questions with Verified Answers An excellent example of the genetic phenomenon known as continuous variation would be: a. flower color in plants. b. height in humans. c. human blood groups. d. epistasis. e. fur color in arctic animals - CORRECT ANSWER B) height in humans A human genetic trait passed from one generation to the next has an unusual inheritance pattern. The genotype and phenotype of the offspring depends only upon the genotype of the mo...

Interphase - cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases G1 phase - the cell grows in size and organelles double in size S phase - DNA replication ("S"= synthesize) G2 phase - cell growth, production of enzymes and other proteins two categories of mitosis - 1. karyokinesis (division of cell nucleus) 2. cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm) prophase - 1. chromatin condenses to form chromosomes; nuclear membrane and nucleol...

Test Bank for Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition Benjamin Pierce Test Bank for Chapter 2: Chromosomes and Cellular Reproduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is false? a. Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism. b. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a miscarriage. c. Errors in chromosome separation can result in cancer. d. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a child with severe handicaps. e. Erro...

***Download Test Bank Immediately After the Purchase. Just in case you have trouble downloading, kindly message me, and I will send it to you via Google Doc or email. Thank you*** Biology: The Core 3rd Edition Exam Questions and 100% Correct Answers| Eric J. Simon The Test Bank for Biology: The Core, 3rd Edition by Eric J. Simon is a comprehensive study tool designed to aid in the understanding of fundamental concepts in biology. It contains a series of questions and answers that align with th...

Lesson 1: Foundations to Set the Stage ... Focusing on Cellular Structure and Function ... The Normal Cell Cycle -The cell cycle refers to the ordered seres of processes of DNA replication and mitosis, or cell division -Cell nucleus regulates these processes by gathering and processing complexes molecular information Interphase and Mitotic Phase Cell division produces two identical cells through these two major phases During interphase: Cell grows and DNA is r...

How are chromosomes labeled? Correct Answer-chromosome -> arms -> regions -> bands -> subbands banding pattern depends on type of stain used del = deletion dup = duplication inv = inversion t = translocation ter = terminal (pter/qter) 1- What are the two arms of a Chromosome? 2- What are the three positions of the centromere? Correct Answer-P- Short Q- Long arm 2- metacentric = centromere located centrally *Acrocentric* = centromere located terminally with satellit...

Adaptation- - correct answersThe adjustment or changes in behavior, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to an environment. Aerobic- - correct answersA process that requires oxygen. Allele -An alternative form of a gene. An example would be genes that encode eye color—some encode blue eyes (one allele), while others encode brown, green, or hazel eye colors (other alleles). - correct answers amino acids - - correct answersA small organic molecule with the stru...

Transfer tRNA correct answers What completes translation Adaptor molecules between mRNA & amino acids in protein synthesis - ensures correct aa Transcribed as a group in long pre-mRNAs Transcribed by polymerase II ~ 70-80 nucleotides, Clover leaf/ L structure Cleaved post transcription into individual tRNAs 5' end cleaved by RNaseP 3' end cleaved by RNase with CCA sequence Centromere correct answers Specialized region of the chromosome Attaches sister chromatids Critical role in ...

BIOLOGY 101 Cell Division Gizmos Student Exploration: Cell Division Vocabulary: cell division, centriole, centromere, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome, cytokinesis, DNA, interphase, mitosis Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Cells reproduce by splitting in half, a process called cell division. What do cells need to do between divisions to make sure that they don’t just get smaller and smaller? In between cell division the cells go through the interphase stag...

BSC 1005 Final Exam - Questions and Answers Under the biological species concept, what criterion is used to assign populations of organisms to the same biological species? being able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring Speciation requires ______. genetic isolation The wing of a penguin is ______ the wing of a butterfly. analogous to Homology is evidence of ______. Common ancestry Feathers in birds appear to have first evolved for insulation but later conveyed a new advantage in helping ...