Hardy weinberg - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

dCE - ANSWER-ry DCE - ANSWER-RZ Hardy Weinberg equation - ANSWER-Used to calculate allele and genotype frequencies in a population when the frequency of one genetic trait is known HLA antigens - ANSWER-Certain characteristics of blood group and ____________ antigens make them useful tools for parentage analysis Direct exclusion, indirect excursion - ANSWER-Assuming maternity is correct, paternity can be excluded in one of two ways Genetic m

AP Bio Evolution Latest Update Already Graded A adaptive radiation rapid speciation of a single or a few species to fill many ecological niches allopatric speciation when populations physically separated by an extrinsic barrier evolve so that if the barrier breaks down, they can't breed artificial selection the intentional breeding of certain characteristics over others balanced polymorphism natural selection maintaining polymorphisms in a population bottleneck effect an evol...

AP Biology: Exam Review: Practice Questions with Verified Answers 1. _______ is a process of nuclear division in which the number of chromosomes in certain cells is halved during gamete formation. a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. Spermatogenesis d. Glycolysis B. Meiosis 1. Simple molecules are further broken down in cells in a process called _________, during which energy stored in their chemical bonds is used to power the production of ATP. A. photosynthesis B. anabolism C. resp...

population All organisms of the same group or species that inhabit the same area and can interbreed genetics The study of how the characteristics of one generation are passed on to the next genetic structure Distribution of genotype frequencies within a population evolution The change in heritable characteristics of a population over generations selection The process whereby a genotype increases or decreases in frequency because it confers a benefit or a detriment to the organism, whi...

USABO Practice Questions With Revised Correct Answers <Updated < Already Passed > What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - ANSWER : Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. - ANSWER : 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA - ANSWER : I and III on...

For X-linked recessive disorder, if 1 in 10,000 male has hemophilia A, the allele frequency for the hemophilia gene will be ~ 1/10000 In a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the allele for Hartnup disease is 0.008. What is the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this allele? ~ 1.59 percent In a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the allele for albinism is 0.09. What percentage of the population is homozygous for th...

What is not a part of the Cell Theory The molecules within a cell are alive the process that converts DNA to mRNA Transcription The process that converts mRNA to protein Translation The four cells produced in meiosis will have a n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from each other what are the reactants of photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide, water and sunlight which scientists influenced Darwin by his study of human population growth and the resulting struggle for resources? Tho...

USABO Practice Questions with Verified Solutions What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA I and III only Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane...

Gene pool all of the alleles of all the genes in a certain population Hardy-weinberg principle genotype frequencies in a large population do not change from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary processes Claims of hardy-weinberg principle (1) if the frequencies of alleles a1 and a2 in a population are given by p and q, then the frequencies of genotypes a1a1, a1a2, a2a2 will be given by p^2, 2pq, and q^2 for generation after generation. (2) when alleles are transmitted via me...

convergent evolution - unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve similar body forms, coloration, organs, and adaptations natural selection - the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring (acts on individuals but populations evolve) Judeo- Christian perspective - The Creator: God made everything Linnaeus - Binomial nomenclature and nested classification system Cuvier - fossils in strata- catastrophism Hutton and Lyell - g...