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BIO 112 LAB EXAM 1 TAMU LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+

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  • BIO 112 LAB

population All organisms of the same group or species that inhabit the same area and can interbreed genetics The study of how the characteristics of one generation are passed on to the next genetic structure Distribution of genotype frequencies within a population evolution The change in he...

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  • June 5, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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  • BIO 112 LAB
  • BIO 112 LAB
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BIO 112 LAB EXAM 1 TAMU LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+ population ✔✔ All organisms of the same group or species that inhabit the same area a nd can interbreed genetics ✔✔ The study of how the characteristics of one generation are passed on to the next genetic structure ✔✔ Distribution of genotype frequencies within a population evolution ✔✔ The change in heritable characteristics of a popula tion over generations selection ✔✔ The process whereby a genotype increases or decreases in frequency because it confers a benefit or a detriment to the organism, which results in differential survival. genes ✔✔ Consist of a specific DNA sequence the encodes the synthesis of a product (usually a protein) allele ✔✔ Different forms of a gene genotype ✔✔ The genetic make -up of an organism (i.e., AA or aa) phenotype ✔✔ The physical trait, appearance, or ot her characteristic of an organism as a result of genotype and the environment (i.e. black or red) What is Hardy -Weinberg equilibrium? ✔✔ HWE is observed when a population's allelic and genotypic frequencies do NOT change. In other words, there is no evolu tionary force acting on the population What are the assumption of HWE? ✔✔ No Selection, No Gene flow, Random mating, Infinite population size, No mutation Is it really possible for a population to be in HWE? ✔✔ no Why is Hardy -Weinberg used in populatio n genetics? ✔✔ It is used as a null model, or, in other words, as a point of comparison. By comparing real populations to HW, we can determine if they are evolving (and generally, at what rate)

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