Haemorrhage - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Introduction • Hemorrhage is extravasation of blood outside the blood vessel. • Hematoma-Hemorrhage enclosed within a tissue or a cavity • Exsanguination- total loss of blood • Desanguination- major loss • Hemorrhage is one of the basic problems and considerations in surgery • From trivial trauma or major abdominal organ injuries- congenital and acquired coagulation disorders • A wide spectrum of problems involves hemorrhage Classification of hemorrhage  According t...

A => E in ATLS *Airway* (and c-spine and catastrophic haemorrhage) *-* If answering questions that airway is patent *-* Use jaw thrust to protect c-spine *-* Give 100% oxygen *-* Assume c-spine injury in blunt trauma until proven otherwise (x-ray or satisfies Canadian c-spine rules) *Breathing* *-* Assess oxygenation with pulse oximetry *-* Check air entry with auscultation (also auscultate heart) *-* Inspect, palpate and percuss chest wall *-* Check RR and chest trauma *Circula...

OCANZ Written exam 100% questions and answers 2024 A 75 y/o F comes in for her annual check complaining of reduced vision and increased intolerance to glare. She has had a myopic shift and has cataracts. a) What factors should you consider when referring for cataract surgery? - ANSWERS Cataract Cause of visual complaint Compramising Lifestyle Driver Anisometropia Visual Acuity Other Ocular Pathology General Health and Medications Patient wants to have operation b) What type of ca...

A 37y old attends 1st ANC. 12/40. Asks if tests can be done to ensure baby is normal. Concerned b/c G2P0 1M. What is the background pop risk of miscarriage & what influence does one previous? Miscarriage is common (therefore give reassurance) Up to 50% conceptions or 20% of implantations - Increases after each successive pregnancy loss and maternal age after 30 A 37y old attends 1st ANC. 12/40. Asks if tests can be done to ensure baby is normal. Concerned b/c G2P0 1M. What are her ov...

Auckland State Exam Questions with Correct Answers 100% Solved Which of the following symptoms would you anticipate observing in pancreatits Left upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting The initial diagnosis of pancreatitis would be confirmed if bills blood test showed a significant elevation in serum Amylase Pain control is an important nursing goal. Which of the following medications would be the drug of choice in pancreatitis Morphine Shock is extremely difficult to ma...

A 65-year-old woman presented with a 12-hour history of the sudden onset of gait unsteadiness, vomiting and headache, followed by increasing drowsiness. What is the most likely diagnosis? A: acute cerebellar haemorrhage B: acute subdural haemorrhage C: frontal subdural empyema D: herpes simplex encephalitis E: pituitary apoplexy - A A post-marketing observational study of a new drug was conducted on 5000 patients following clinical trials. What best describes the ...

What is the referral pathway for WET AMD? correct answers · ' Urgent fast track' so we use the WET AMD RAPID ACCESS REFERRAL FORM but now we email to ophtamology secetry at the peterbough city hospital with the same information of the GOS 18 and also important to attach the OCT macula scans (subject heafer patient name and DOV and urgent referral for wet AMD (R OR L) · CAN ONLY BE SEEN AT PCH LOCALLY (NOT ACES) · Patienet will normally be seen within two weeks and we would ask them to con...

*Breathing* *-* Assess oxygenation with pulse oximetry *-* Check air entry with auscultation (also auscultate heart) *-* Inspect, palpate and percuss chest wall *-* Check RR and chest trauma *Circulation* (and haemorrhage control) *-* Assess central and peripheral pulses *-* BP *-* Place two large (at least 16 gauge) cannulae *-* Take bloods: *crossmatch*, FBC, U&E, clotting, VBG, ABG *-* Control any visible haemorrhage with pressure and consider possible sources of occult haemorrhag...

A 65-year-old woman presented with a 12-hour history of the sudden onset of gait unsteadiness, vomiting and headache, followed by increasing drowsiness. What is the most likely diagnosis? A: acute cerebellar haemorrhage B: acute subdural haemorrhage C: frontal subdural empyema D: herpes simplex encephalitis E: pituitary apoplexy - ANS - A

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