Exp3 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Deductive reasoning you begin with some specific premises that are true, and you need to judge whether those premises allow you to draw a particular conclusion, based on the principles of logic Conditional reasoning task (Propositional reasoning task) describes the relationship between conditions. Syllogism consists of two statements that we must assume to be true, plus a conclusion Propositional calculus is a system for categorizing the four kinds of reasoning used in analyzing propositions ...

Context Dependent Learning A pattern of data in which materials learning in one setting are well remembered when the person returns to that setting, but are less well remembered in other settings Context Reinstatement a strategy of re-creating the thoughts and feelings of the learning episode even if, at the time of recall, you're in a very different place Encoding Specificity Principle says that recall is better if the surroundings during retrieval are similar to the surroundings during enco...

Attention a concentration of mental activity that allows you to take in a limited portion of the vast stream of information available from both your sensory world and your memory; attentional capacity has limits; uses both top-down and bottom-up processing; attention and visual phenomena (figure-ground relationship; change blindness and in-attentional blindness); important for nearly all cognitive processes we do! Divided-attention task a situation in which people try to pay attention to two or...

Lifespan approach to development focus not only on development in infancy and young childhood, but instead on developmental issues that occur throughout one's lifetime Conjugate reinforcement technique a mobile hangs above a young infant's crib; a ribbon con- nects the infant's ankle and the mobile, so that the infant's kicks will make the mobile move Spaced learning practice is distributed over time Massed learning learn the material all at once Source monitoring the process of trying t...

Problem-solving Used when you want to reach a certain goal but the solution is not immediately obvious and obstacles block your path Initial State Recognizing there is a problem in front of you Understanding the Problem Construct a mental representation of the problem based on the info provided in the problem and your own previous experience Factors affecting understanding problem 1) paying attention to important information 2) representing the problem Effective problem solvers and paying at...

Which term or phrase is closest in meaning to the term "cognition"Mental activity Suppose that a psychologist writes an article on children's acquisition of gender stereotypes. Which of the following article titles would be most consistent with the cognitive approach?"Children's memory for gender-consistent information" Suppose that you are writing a paper about cognitive processes in people who are depressed. Which of the following topics would be most relevant for your paper?The ...

EXP3604 CH 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADED

OCC433 Lab Report –Experiment 3 MeOH External Standard Analysis –GC-FID Rehma Khan March 6th, 2019

analytic introspection.The procedure in which trained participants describe their experiences and thought processes in response to stimuli presented under controlled conditions is known as The main point of the Donders' reaction time experiments was tomeasure the amount of time it takes to make a decision. continuous.Early studies of brain tissue that used staining techniques and microscopes from the 19th century described the "nerve ". These early understandings were in error in th...