Dilutional hyponatremia - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NURS 115 Exam 5 Liberty University
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Hyponatremia: Causes (<135 mEq/L) - -loss of Na+ 
-vomiting 
-diuretics 
-taking in too much water 
-water follows concentrated Na+ outside of 
cell 
-diluted 
Hypotonic Dilutional Hyponatremia - -water moves from outside of cell to dilute 
the inside 
-ADH is released the replenish water outside of the cell 
-not voiding 
Hyponatremia: Manifestations - -muscle cramps 
-weak 
-altering of consciousness/alertness 
- 
Hyponatremia: Treatment - - 
Hypernatremia: Causes (>145 mEq/L) - -decreas...
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CNUR 305 questions with 100% correct 2023/2024
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CNUR 305 
Sodium - correct answer Range 135 -145 mmol/L 
Responsible for water balance 
Required for normal transmission of impulses across muscle and nerve cells through sodium-potassium pump mechanism 
Role in maintaining acid-base balance 
Changes in sodium levels alter water balance 
Can increase acidity 
Hypernatremia: 
Water loss (dehydration)or sodium gain (hypertonic saline administration, adrenal tumor causing increased aldosterone) 
Primary prevention is thirst 
First indicator is urin...
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CNUR 305 questions n answers graded A+ 2023/2024
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CNUR 305Sodium - correct answer Range 135 -145 mmol/L 
Responsible for water balance 
Required for normal transmission of impulses across muscle and nerve cells through sodium-potassium pump mechanism 
Role in maintaining acid-base balance 
Changes in sodium levels alter water balance 
Can increase acidity 
Hypernatremia: 
Water loss (dehydration)or sodium gain (hypertonic saline administration, adrenal tumor causing increased aldosterone) 
Primary prevention is thirst 
First indicator is urine ...
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HCR 240: EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
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A symptom of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is: 
A) hyponatremia (dilutional). 
B) hyperosmolality (serum). 
C) hypernatremia (concentration). 
D)hypoosmolality (urine). - Answer-A 
 
A patient experiences nausea, vomiting, loss of body hair, fatigue, weakness, and hypoglycemia. The hormone deficiency the patient is most likely experiencing is that of: 
A) TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). 
B) LH (luteinizing hormone). 
C) ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormon...
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CMSRN Exam Question and answers 2023/2024 verified to pass
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CMSRN Exam Question and answers 2023/2024 verified to passExamples of third spacing - correct answer Ascites, edema, burn 
 
Dilutional Hyponatremia - correct answer Excessive fluid intake 
Edema, confusion, weight gain 
Treatment: decrease fluid intake 
"swells, rings tight" 
 
True Hyponatremia - correct answer Loss of fluid and Na 
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED 
Tx: replace both sodium and water 
 
Hypernatremia Causes - correct answer Fevern unresponsive to traditional i...
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CMSRN Questions and Answers Already Graded A
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CMSRN Questions and Answers Already Graded A 
what type of hyponatremia is most common, results from excessive fluid intake and leads to decreased serum sodium concentration? dilutional hypotnatremia 
symptoms of diltuional hyponatremia edema, confusion, weight gain 
treatment of dilutional hyponatremia fluid restriction 
what type of hyponatremia results from fluid and sodium loss? true hyponatremia 
symptoms of true hyponatremia dry tissue, weight loss, hypotension, tachycardia 
treatment of t...
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Endocrine Disorders - NCLEX with correct answers rated A+
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Endocrine Disorders - NCLEXAfter a hypophysectomy for acromegaly, what should be the priority of postoperative nursing care? 
A. Frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity 
B. Parenteral administration of a growth hormone receptor antagonist 
C. Keeping the patient in a recumbent position for 2 days 
D. Patient teaching relate to lifelong ACTH and TSH hormone replacement - correct answer A. Frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity 
A possible postoperative complication after hypo...
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Final Exam: NUR2392/ NUR 2392 (Latest 2023/ 2024) Multidimensional Care II/ MDC 2 Exam Review| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen
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Final Exam: NUR2392/ NUR 2392 (Latest 2023/ 2024) Multidimensional Care II/ MDC 2 Exam Review| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen 
 
Q: Normal Potassium (K+) 
 
 
Answer: 
3.5-5.0 mEq/L 
 
 
 
Q: Hypokalemia S/S 
 
 
Answer: 
Low Potassium 
S/S: muscle weakness, constipation, dysrhythmias 
 
 
 
Q: Normal Magnesium (Mg+) 
 
 
Answer: 
1.8-2.6 mEq/L 
 
 
 
Q: hypomagnesemia 
 
 
Answer: 
Hyperactive DTRs 
 
 
 
Q: Normal Sodium (Na+) 
 
 
Answer: 
136-145 ...
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CMSRN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% ACCURATE. VERIFIED/
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CMSRN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% 
ACCURATE. VERIFIED/ 
Examples of third spacing - -Ascites, edema, burn 
Dilutional Hyponatremia - -Excessive fluid intake 
Edema, confusion, weight gain 
Treatment: decrease fluid intake 
"swells, rings tight" 
True Hyponatremia - -Loss of fluid and Na 
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED 
Tx: replace both sodium and water 
Hypernatremia Causes - -Fevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube 
feeds 
Hypern...
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PCCN Exam 2024 || Already Graded A+.
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Diabetes Insipidus (Sip) correct answers antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect 
 
Diabetes insipidus labs correct answers 1. hypernatremia 
2. elevated BUN/Cr 
3. increased serum osmo >295 
4. decreased urine osmo < 200 
5. decreased urine specific gravity < 1.005 
6. Decreased ADH 
7. Polydipsia 
 
diabetes insipidus treatment correct answers Desmopressin (vasopressin); 
hydrochlorothiazide, hypotonic sol. 
 
syndrome of inappropriat...
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