Cytosine - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Genomics Midterm Exam Questions With Complete Solutions. DNA is a polymer composed of all of the following EXCEPT: a. nitrogenous base b. 5-carbon sugar c. codon d. phosphate group c codon = 3 nucleotide sequence Which of the nitrogen-containing bases are purines? a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. guanine a, d cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines In a DNA sequence, adenine nitrogen base pairs with _________, while guanine pairs with _________. a. uracil, thymine b. th...

Science Bowl Biology Questions and Answers 100% Pass The purine bases are: A. adenine and guanine B. adenine and cytosine C. thymine and cytosine D. uracil, thymine, and cytosine A 2. Four chromatids would be considered a: A. mutation B. non-disjunction C. tetrad D. synapses C 3. Which of the following is NOT in the class insecta: A. bees B. moths C. fireflies D. spiders D 4. Plant cells differ from animal cells in that only plant cells possess: A. a nucleu...

Biology 100 UNLV (Dr. Jeff Jaeger) Exam 2 Study Guide Questions with Verified Solutions **Define nucleotide.** Fundamental units that repeat in DNA molecules. **List the names of nucleotides.** Adenine & thymine, Guanine & cytosine. **Where can nucleotides typically be found?** They are located within DNA. **Define gene.** A segment of DNA that specifies a particular protein. **What does DNA transcribe (code) to?** RNA. **How many strands does RNA have?** RNA consists...

Biochem exam 1 rutgers questions and answers A+ grade assured 2024/2025

Bio Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What did Griffith discover in his experiment involving bacteria with capsule (S) and non-capsule (R) strains, and what molecule did Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty identify as responsible for this phenomenon? Griffith observed that DNA could transform bacteria, demonstrating for the first time that genetic material can be transferred through a process called transformation. The S-strain, with a polysaccharide capsule, is protected from the immune...

1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct? 1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions. 2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment. 3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment. 4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two potassium ions. 2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy? 1. Autol...

Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

histones are rich in which 2 AA's (Ans- lysine & argenine Barr bodies (what, type of chromatin) (Ans- inactive X chromosomes heterochromatin (highly condensed, sterically inaccessible) less condensed, transcriptionally active, sterically accessible chromatin (Ans- euchromatin DNA methylation at CpG islands (Ans- represses transcription "CpG Methylation makes DNA Mute" DNA methylation (what is methylated and why?) (Ans- template strand cytosine and adenine are methylate...

What are the purines and pyrimidines? - Answer-purines: adenine, guanine pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine What are some examples of the cause of mutations in DNA? - Answer-cellular metabolism, UV light exposure, ionizing radiation, chemical exposure, replication errors What happens when the DNA is damaged/a mutation occurs? - Answer-cell cycle checkpoint activation, transcriptional program activation, DNA repair, apoptosis What is the definition of a gene? - Answer-A segment of D...

EXAM 1 BIOS 242- CHAMBERLAIN ALREADY PASSED DNA is replicated in the ___ nucleus RNA is replicated in the ___ cytoplasm what is the first step in viral replication? penetration/adhesion (attaches to membrane using spikes) what is the second step in viral replication? uncoating what is the third step in viral replication? replication what is the fourth step in viral replication? assembly what is the fifth step in viral replication? maturation what is the sixth step in viral replication? r...