Biol220 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIOL2200 Exam Review | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version Question 1. What is modern cell biology? - An integrated discipline that includes cell culture, microscopy, molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry. Question 2. What is gene ontology? - A major bioinformatics initiative to unify the representation of gene and gene product (i.e. proteins and RNA) attributes. The project includes development of a controlled vocabulary of a protein's attributes. Question 3. W...

Phospholipid bilayers are NOT stabilised by: a. van der Walls forces b. covalent bonds c. hydrogen bonds d. ionic bonds e. hydrophobic interactions - b. covalent bonds A transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute B. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane, or both are exposed exclusively on the ot...

A myocyte is a ___. (a) Nerve cell (b) Muscle cell (c) Stem cell (d) Epithelial cell (e) Storage cell - b) muscle cell What taxonomic classification level is the Eukaryota? (a) Domain (b) Phylum (c) Organ (d) Class (e) Sub-phylum (f) Sub-domain - a) domain Which term best describes the mode of obtaining nutrition in most animals? (a) Heterotroph (b) Homotroph (c) Phototroph (d) Autotroph (e) Chemotroph (f) Mixotroph - a) heterotroph

Phospholipid bilayers are NOT stabilised by: a. van der Walls forces b. covalent bonds c. hydrogen bonds d. ionic bonds e. hydrophobic interactions - b. covalent bonds A transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute B. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane, or both are exposed exclusively on the ot...

What is the DNA -> RNA process? - RNA polymerase I creates a transcript. This is primary RNA with 5' cap and 3' with poly(a) site. Maturation of RNA includes cleaving at the poly(a) site and RNA splicing of introns to leave matureRNA. What is the mRNA to protein process? - Codons run through ribosome in 3 base pairs. A corresponding tRNA recognises 3 base pair and brings with it conjugate bases and an AA. This adds the relevant AA for every 3 base pair, creating a polypeptide. What is...

Phospholipid bilayers are NOT stabilised by: a. van der Walls forces b. covalent bonds c. hydrogen bonds d. ionic bonds e. hydrophobic interactions - b. covalent bonds A transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute B. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane, or both are exposed exclusively on the ot...

Phospholipid bilayers are NOT stabilised by: a. van der Walls forces b. covalent bonds c. hydrogen bonds d. ionic bonds e. hydrophobic interactions - b. covalent bonds A transmembrane protein has the following properties: it has two binding sites, one for solute A and one for solute B. The protein can undergo a conformational change to switch between two states: either both binding sites are exposed exclusively on one side of the membrane, or both are exposed exclusively on the ot...

BIOL2200 MID SEM EXAM | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version DNA that encodes information for proteins is within the ________ - nucleus What makes up the transcription complex that transcribes DNA? - Polymerases and transcription factors Transcriptional complexes transcribe DNA into _______ - mRNA ________________ machinery reads mRNA after it has been shuttled into the cytoplasm - translational Where are ribosomes formed? - nucleus ______________ make up the translatio...

What are 3 defining characteristics of Hexapoda? - 3 pairs of uniramous legs, 1 antennae pair, 3 tagmata (head, thorax, abdomen) What are 2 adaptations Hexapoda have developed for terrestrial existence? - A hard waxy cuticle to reduce water loss, and excretory and respiratory systems to preserve moisture. Write out the following statement about the excretory system of Hexapoda and fill in the missing terms: The Hexapoda excretory system contains ___ ___ attached to the ___ system. These tub...

Biomolecular Structure and Function Module This module provides comprehensive, detailed notes covering all aspects of biomolecular structure and function. Topics include the structure and properties of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, as well as their roles in cellular processes. The notes are designed for easy reference and are ideal for exam preparation, ensuring a thorough understanding of key concepts and mechanisms in biomolecular science.