Meritocracy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

A society in which members have equal opportunities and gain or lose social standing based on their work, talent, and efforts is called a __________.  caste society  monarchy  class society  meritocracy 2 Which theory states that poverty, and the poor, are necessary for society to run smoothly?  Social conflict theory  Structural-functional theory  Symbolic interaction theory  Social exchange theory 3 In many societies, men are expected to be tough ...

SOC 100 Purdue final exam questions with verified solutions education the process through which academic, social, and cultural ideas and tools are developed functional illiteracy the inability to read or write well enough to function in society innumeracy having insufficient math skills to function in society manifest functions of schools 1. to train and socialize students 2. create social cohesion 3. transmit culture from generation to generation 4. sort students, presumably by merit -school...

Song Dynasty CORRECT ANSWER (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military. Imperial Bureaucracy CORRECT ANSWER Division of an empire into organized provinces to make it easier to control Meritocracy CORRECT ANSWER a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement Grand Canal CORRECT ANSWER The 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers...

Spreading Activation: correct answers False memories of words that are semantically or associatively related to studied words. Recency Effect: correct answers Better memory of things that happened most recently. Proactive Interference: correct answers The interference of information from long term memory with new information. Social Reproduction: correct answers The perpetuation of inequalities through social institutions such as education or the economy. Meritocracy correct answers ...

Sociology Question and answers already passed Sociology: Social Stratification Social stratification - correct answer system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy 4 important principles of social stratification - correct answer 1) is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, 2) carries over from generation to generation, 3) is universal but variable, 4) involves not just inequality but beliefs as well social mobility - correct ans...

CLEP Introductory Sociology Sample Test Questions What is the "Peter Principle" in organizational sociology? ️️ The Peter Principle is the idea that people in a hierarchy tend to be promoted to their level of incompetence, where they no longer perform effectively. Define "social capital" and explain its significance in community building. ️️ Social capital refers to the resources gained through social networks, relationships, and trust, which facilitate cooperatio...

Which traits characterize secondary affiliation? a) intimate cooperation, "irreplaceable", personally oriented b) limited participation, goal-oriented, formal c) usually small, informal, usually includes people like best friends and family, d) limited participation, based on "who" the group is rather than "what" they do - b) limited participation, goal-oriented, formal In a Caste System, which is not determined for members at birth? A) Where they live B) Jobs C) food t...

Whistling Vivaldi correct answer: a black male that went to Grad school, made white uncomfortable because of stereotypes Whistles Vivaldi/Beetles-seen as normal not by stereotype stereotype threat correct answer: people are or feel themselves to be at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group, degrading performance Jonathan Ferrell and Renisha McBride correct answer: both got in a car accident, went looking for help, knocked on local doors and were eventually sho...

Learn to Lead Chapter 9 Questions and Answers 100% Pass How did the officer's professional expectations rise with the birth of the modern military? Prior to the 1800's, Officers behaved like aristocrats. In brief, the military profession was simply nonexistent. Now, officership functions off the concept of a meritocracy. The smartest, most creative, most expert, most accomplished individuals rise to the top and earn the most prestigious and rewarding positions. Defend the requirem...

The Truman Show" - We live in a socially constructed society with norms and roles we are all supposed to play 9/11 Deaths Illustration - In 2001 there were more deaths from other causes (tobacco) than the terrorist attacks of 9/11 yet we started a war on terrorism A social institution as defined in the text is? - a group of positions that perform a social role that reproduce themselves over time According to Marx ________ is "the driving force of history." - class struggle According to...