What is cell signalling Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

OCR A-Level Biology - Modules 1-4 Correctly Answered Questions 2024. why do specimens need to be thin when observing them under a light microscope? - CORRECT ANSWER to allow light to pass through identify and explain the starch test - CORRECT ANSWER add iodine dissolved in potassium iodide solution to the sample - positive test = blue-black - negative test = orange-brown why is the structure of the plasma membrane often referred to as the fluid mosaic model? - CORRECT ANSWER - the c...

1) What is desensitization? 2) What kind of cell receptors can this happen to? - Answer-1) When a cell decreases the amount of receptors on its surface to decrease the amount of response that the cell has to a ligand/stimulus 2) Can happen to any cell surface signalling receptor How is the endocytic pathway mediated? - Answer-Clathrin based endocytosis Describe the endocytic pathway in a stepwise fashion - Answer-1) Plasma membrane breaks off into free floating vesicles in the cytoplasm 2...

What are the 5 well-known enzyme-linked cell surface receptors? Answer 1. Receptor Guanylyl Cyclase: produces cGMP 2. RTK: phosphorylate tyrosine residues leading to association of signalling molecules and cascade 3. TK Associated Receptors: associate with proteins having TK activity 4. Receptor Tyrosine Phosphates: Removes phosphate on tyrosine residues 5. Receptor Serine/Threonine Kinases: phosphorylate specific Serine/Threonine residues on IC signalling molecules How are RTK and TK A...

What are the 5 well-known enzyme-linked cell surface receptors? - Answer- 1. Receptor Guanylyl Cyclase: produces cGMP 2. RTK: phosphorylate tyrosine residues leading to association of signalling molecules and cascade 3. TK Associated Receptors: associate with proteins having TK activity 4. Receptor Tyrosine Phosphates: Removes phosphate on tyrosine residues 5. Receptor Serine/Threonine Kinases: phosphorylate specific Serine/Threonine residues on IC signalling molecules How are RTK and T...

What are the external TLRs - TLR-5:Bacterial Flagellin TLR-4:Bacterial LPS TLR-3 recognizes? - Double stranded Viral RNA TLR-7 recognizes? - Single stranded Viral RNA TLR-5 recognizes? - bacterial flagellin TLR-4 recognizes? - Bacterial LPS Leukocytes in the order to action - 1. Neutrophils - Mass quantities 2. Monocytes 3.Lymphocytes - days later 2 cell type recognition - 1. NK - looking at your own cells 2. Macrophages - looking at pathogen directly Macrophages - use toll like recep...

What are the 5 well-known enzyme-linked cell surface receptors? 1. Receptor Guanylyl Cyclase: produces cGMP 2. RTK: phosphorylate tyrosine residues leading to association of signalling molecules and cascade 3. TK Associated Receptors: associate with proteins having TK activity 4. Receptor Tyrosine Phosphates: Removes phosphate on tyrosine residues 5. Receptor Serine/Threonine Kinases: phosphorylate specific Serine/Threonine residues on IC signalling molecules How are RTK and TK Associat...

What are the 5 well-known enzyme-linked cell surface receptors? - correct answer1. Receptor Guanylyl Cyclase: produces cGMP 2. RTK: phosphorylate tyrosine residues leading to association of signalling molecules and cascade 3. TK Associated Receptors: associate with proteins having TK activity 4. Receptor Tyrosine Phosphates: Removes phosphate on tyrosine residues 5. Receptor Serine/Threonine Kinases: phosphorylate specific Serine/Threonine residues on IC signalling molecules How are RTK...

PNB 3255 Exam I Questions and Answers Already Passed Nervous system is ___% of human body weight 3% or ~4.5 lbs The CNS includes: Brain, spinal cord, and retina The PNS includes: Neurons outside the CNS, cranial / spinal nerves, ganglia Autonomic nervous system controls: Visceral functions such as heart rate, digestion, salivation, respiration CNS development begins at what day of intrauterine development? Day 22 Describe the process of CNS formation. The nervous system develops from the ne...

BIOL 1P91 – Final EXAM .OVER 280 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS Holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out - ANSWER cell membrane separates cell contents from the surrounding environment - ANSWER plasma membrane uptake and export of ions and molecules, cell compartmentalization, protein storing, anchoring cytoskeleton, production of ATP and NADPH, cell signalling, cell and nuclear division, and adhesion of cells to each other and to the extracellular...

BIOL 1P91 – Final EXAM .OVER 280 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS Holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out - ANSWER cell membrane separates cell contents from the surrounding environment - ANSWER plasma membrane uptake and export of ions and molecules, cell compartmentalization, protein storing, anchoring cytoskeleton, production of ATP and NADPH, cell signalling, cell and nuclear division, and adhesion of cells to each other and to the extracellular...