Stratigraphy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What are the 8 characteristics of life? Answer 1. Common chemical components (proteins, nucleic acids, etc) 2. Composed of Cell(s) 3. Be able to grow 4. Cells obtain energy from environment 5. Have universal genetic code 6. Similar genes 7. Evolving populations 8. Maintain homeostasis......must have all 8 to be considered living What is the scientific method? Answer Make observations, ask questions, make a testable hypothesis, make a prediction, conduct experiment..........results may ...

Archeology Exam II Questions With Verified Answers Stratigraphy the study of rock layers and the sequence of events they reflect Context where a particular artifact or feature was found relative to other things around it Floralturbation Trees and other plants affect the distribution of artifacts Cryoturbation A natural formation process in which freeze/thaw activity in a soil selectively pushes larger artifacts to the surface of a site eolian sediments materials transpo...

Rutgers Dinosaurs Exam 1 | Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024/2025 Nicholas Steno - Answer -This man became a catholic bishop, challenged the tear theory, and is known as the Father of Stratigraphy Law of Original Horizontality - Answer -This principle states sediments are deposited under the influence of gravity as nearly horizontal beds. Law of Superposition - Answer -This principle states that top layers of rock are younger than bottom layers. Law of Faunal (Flaural) ...

Archaeology - ANSWERthe study of human/cultural behavior through material remains Examples of Material Culture - ANSWERartifacts, ecofacts, and features Ecofacts - ANSWERAny type of evidence related to the physical environment in which archaeological deposits are situated Artifacts - ANSWERAnything made, used, or altered in some way by human Why do Archaeology? - ANSWERFill in the gaps of history Phases of Archaeological Research - ANSWER1. Systematic Survey 2. Excavation 3. Lab...

Science Praxis 5005 Elementary Education 100% Correct Plate tectonics Movement of continents and changes in the Earth's crust caused by internal forces Atmosphere dry gas (nitrogen, oxygen, argon carbon dioxide), water vapor, solid particles Troposphere closest to Earth's surface (weather related activities) Stratosphere Very little water, ozone layer Mesosphere Coldest layer Thermosphere Layer extends upward into space Mountains are caused by... volcanic action or tectonic plate collisi...

Anaximander (610-546 BC) - Speculated that: --early animals rose from the ocean --humans came from the mouths of giant fish --and, complexity rose from simple life Aristotle (385-322 BC) - --advocated the importance of "observation" --wrote "History of Animals" - describing and classifying animals --wrote "Scala Naturae" - organizing living things along scales of "perfection" Biological Evolution - change in populations over time Comte de Buffon - -In 1779, made a new estimate of...

Animal Diversity, 8e (Hickman) Chapter 1 Science of Zoology and Evolution of Animal Diversity 1) A characteristic of science is that A) it is not explained by natural laws. B) its hypotheses are testable. C) its conclusions are final. D) it is not falsifiable. E) it seeks to define the vitalistic forces of life. Answer: B Section: 01.01 Topic: Principles of Science Learning Objective: 01.01 Explain that science consists in testing, possibly rejecting, and improving our simplest and be...

Name the 6 soil exploration methods correct answers -Geophysical Methods -Test pits -Hand Augers -Power Augers -Wash Boring -Rotary Rigs Name Geophysical Methods and their advantages and disadvantages correct answers Ground penetration radar, seismic surveys, etc. Advantage: inexpensive, tells groundwater, subsurface geology Disadvantage: no soil sample, mostly qualitative Test pit and its advantages and disadvantages correct answers Pit dug by hand or backhoe Advantage: cost-effec...

Geology study of the earth Subdisciplines of Geology Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geophysics, Hydrogeology, mineralogy, paleontology, petrology, sedimentology, seismology, stratigraphy, structural geology, tectonics, volcanology Hypothesis a possible explanation, involving only natural processes, that can explain a set of observations. Scientists propose blank during or after their initial collection of data Theory scientific ideas support...

Paleontology - ANSWERThe study of ancient life through the fossil record. Remote Sensing - ANSWERThe use of aerial photos and satellite images to locate sites on the ground. Fossils - ANSWERRemains of ancient life. Systematic Survey - ANSWERThe study of settlement patterns over a large area. Excavation - ANSWERDigging through layers at a site. Settlement Pattern - ANSWERThe distribution of sites within a region. Grid - ANSWERenables researchers to record the exact location of a...