Ngr6172 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Biguanide - Answer Metformin (Glucophage) Metformin - Answer - inhibits glucose production - decr glucose absorption in small intestine First Line oral agent, safe in pregnancy - Answer Metformin Sulfonyureas - Answer - glipizide (Glucotrol) - glyburide (Diabeta) - glimeperide (Amaryl) Stimulates release of insulin from Pancreas, has a risk of SCD - Answer Sulfonyureas glipizide - Answer Glucotrol glyburide - Answer Diabeta glimeperide - Answer Amaryl Oral Agent that c...

DRUGS FOR DIABETES □ Insulin resistance occurs in type 2 diabetes. Which ethnic groups are at higher risk for developing insulin resistance?r - ANSWER-- African Americans - Asian Americans - Mexican Americans DRUGS FOR DIABETES □ In patients with insulin resistance, the insulin levels are (increased or decreased)? - ANSWER-Increased DRUGS FOR DIABETES □ What does hyperinsulinemia do to the body? - ANSWER-- Increases smooth muscle proliferation - increases angiotensin II ...

ADRENERGIC AGONISTS: Can Catecholamines be given PO? - ANSWER-No, they are given parenterally. Non-catecholamines can be given orally ADRENERGIC AGONISTS: □ Oxidation of catecholamines over time causes color changes and these solutions should be DISCARDED, T/F? - ANSWER-true ADRENERGIC AGONISTS: □ Adrenergic agonists are also called (sympathomimetics or sympatholytics)? - ANSWER-Sympathomimetics ADRENERGIC AGONISTS: □ Activation of alpha_1 receptors located in the eye caus...

□ State the three (3) most important characteristics of any drug. - ANSWER-think of the drugs' "succESS": E_ffectiveness S_afety S_electivity. □ Is it possible to have a selective drug? - ANSWER-No. All medications have side effects. □ Define the four phases of pharmacokinetics. - ANSWER-Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Think: "ADME" A_bsorption D_istribution M_etabolism E_xcretion □ Define pharmacodynamics. - ANSWER-The nature and intensity ...

□ State the three (3) most important characteristics of any drug. - Answer- think of the drugs' "succESS": E_ffectiveness S_afety S_electivity. □ Is it possible to have a selective drug? - Answer- No. All medications have side effects. □ Define the four phases of pharmacokinetics. - Answer- Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Think: "ADME" A_bsorption D_istribution M_etabolism E_xcretion □ Define pharmacodynamics. - Answer- The nature and intens...

□ There are 3 types of pain stimuli mechanical (pressure), thermal and chemical. The chemical stimuli consists of_______________? - ANSWER--Bradykinin -Serotonin -Histamine □ How does the brain suppress pain conduction? - ANSWER-By using endogenous compounds such as enkephalins and endorphins □ What are the two types of pain? - ANSWER-Nociceptive and neuropathic □ Nociceptive pain is somatic and visceral. Somatic pain results from injury to tissue (bones, joints, and muscles) ...

NGR6172_Unit 2 - Cardiovascular Drugs Answered 100%

Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics in Advanced Nursing Practice NGR6172 Chapter 1: Prescriptive Authority and Role Implementation: Tradition vs Change o Primary Care is provided by clinicians who address "personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patient, and practicing in the context of family and community."  Prevention, Diagnosis, Prescription, Treatment  Assess health status.  Promote healthy lifestyles.  Identifying/diagnosing normal/abnor...

NGR 6172 Pharmacology Midterm Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024