Key terms and definitions - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Openstax Psychology Chapter 12 Key Terms and Definitions Altruism an example of prosocial behavior where humans' desire to help others even if the costs outweigh the benefits of helping Proximity the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and with whom you form romantic relationships Companionate love type of love consisting of intimacy and commitment, but not passion; associated with close friendships and family relationships Consummate love type of love o...

Base of the Pyramid Economies where people make less that $2,000 per capita per year BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, China Emerging Economies A term that has gradually replaced the term "developing countries" since the 1990s Emerging Markets A term that is often used interchangeably with "emerging economies" Expatriate manager A manager who works abroad Foreign Direct Investment Investment in, controlling and managing value-added activities in other count...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 8 Key Terms and Definitions Tip-of the-tongue phenomenon Retrieval failure Recognition identifying previously learned information after encountering it again, usually in response to a cue Recall accessing information without cues What are the 3 basic memory Processes? Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval Encoding input of information into the memory system Storage creation of a permanent record of information Retrieval act of getting information out of long-term memory ...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 2 Key Terms and Definitions Prefrontal Lobotomy example of what happens when we rely on our subjective impressions; brain damage before and after the surgery remained the same Heuristics mental shortcuts or rules of thumb Healthy Skpeticism strive to think critically about information we encounter (regardless of the source) Facts observable realities Opinions personal judgements, conclusions, or attitudes Theory a well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanat...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 9 Key Terms and Definitions Accommodation adjustment of a schema by changing a scheme to accommodate new information different from what was already known Adolescence period of development that begins at puberty and ends at early adulthood Adrenarche maturing of the adrenal glands Assimilation adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known Attachment long-standing connection or bond with others Authoritarian parenting style parents pla...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 10 Key Terms and Definitions Motivation wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal Intrinsic motivation arising from internal factors; performed because of the sense of personal satisfaction that they bring Extrinsic motivation arising from external factors; motivated behaviors performed in order to receive something from others Over justification effect intrinsic motivation is diminished when extrinsic motivation is given; this can lead to extinguishing the ...

Summary of all the necessary chapters you need to study for the selection Psychology at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RUG). Document consists of chapter 2 (research methods), chapter 4 (consciousness) and chapter 12 (social psychology). All key words are in bold, other important definitions are in italic and relevant cases (either to explain or help remember certain phenomena) are in orange. The document is organized by chapter and subtitle for easy navigation through the document. Includes...

API - Answer-American Petroleum Institute. The techenical socity which provides techenical guidance for the petrolium industry API 1104 - Answer-The API standard , Welding of pipelines and Related facilities. This standard is often used in construction of cross-country pipelines. ASME - Answer-American of Mechanical Engineers. The technical society that provides technical guidance for pressure containing vessels and equipment. ANST - Answer-America of Nondestructive Testing. The technical ...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 7 Key Terms and Definitions Algorithm problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions Analytical intelligence aligned with academic problem solving and computations Anchoring bias faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem to find a solution Artificial concept concept that is defined by a very specific set of characteristics Availability heuristic faulty heuristic in which you make a decision based on information re...

Openstax Psychology Chapter 5 Key Terms and Definitions Organizing information into meaningful pattern is known as Perception What is the tympanic Membrane? Ear Drum This theory states that hearing works on the belief that pitch depends on the rate of response in which neurons fire in synch with signals from sound waves. Frequency Theory This theory states that hearing works on the belief that different frequencies of air waves activate different locations on the basilar membrane Place theory ...