Ketone synthesis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Comprehensive review of topics covered on Exam 2 of ABI 103. Topics include: hormones, signal transduction, insulin and glucagon, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogen synthesis, lactic acid cycle, ketone synthesis, and anaerobic energy metabolism.

When does the synthesis of lipid occur? High I/G ratio, excess calorie intake (excess carbons from glucose or excess dietary protein) What tissues are involved in the synthesis of lipids? Liver (primary site in humans - 90%), adipose tissue How are the structures of triglycerides and phospholipids similar? Both contain a glycerol backbone w/ 2 fatty acids attached, BUT PL attach a phosphate group w/ alcohol or polar head group and TG attaches a third fatty acid What determines the fate...

Exam I - Answer-Version C What is lipogenesis? - Answer-When your body makes fat from non-fat substances ATP - Answer-Produced in the mitochondria Produced by use of a high proton concentration in the inner membrane space Produced via the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate by the ATP synthase NOT!! Is generated at a rate exactly proportional to weight to the 3/4 power Carbohydrate digestions begins in the - Answer-Mouth Essential Fatty Acids - Answer-Alpha-linolenic acid Linoleic ...

What is not used as a source of ATP for a 200-m sprint? correct answers Aerobic use of muscle glycogen What is POMC and NPY/AGRP? correct answers First-order neurons that receive signals from other organs and generate signals that act on other neurons Anorexigenic neurons correct answers Second-order neurons that decrease appetite and increase energy expenditure that leads to less fat storage Orexigenic neurons correct answers second-order neurons that increase appetite and decrease ene...

Test Bank for Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry 12e 12th Edition by Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell; Shawn O. Farrell; Omar Torres. ISBN-13: 1594 Full Chapters test bank Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and Measurement 1.1 Chemistry and the Study of Matter 1.2 The Scientific Method 1.3 Reporting Numbers in Science 1.4 Making Measurements 1.5 Unit Conversions 1.6 States of Matter 1.7 Density and Specific Gravity 1.8 Describing the Various For...

Biochemistry Section-USMLE Step 1 2024 Questions and Answers which histone ties DNA-histone nucleosome beads into more condensed structures? - answerH1 is DNA acidic or basic? - answeracidic what type of aa are histones made of? are they acidic or basic? - answerlysine and arginine; basic is heterochromatic more accessible or less accessible to TF? euchromatin? - answerless; more if a cell has a hyperchromatic or condensed nucleus is it undergoing transcription etc? - answerno what ar...

UNE FINAL BIOCHEM | 83 Questions and Answers Verified by Expert 100% Correct | Latest Update 2025 What are the main products of beta oxidation? - ANSWER 1 NADH, 1 FADH, 1 Acetyl CoA So in the case of an 11-year-old girl brought to the emergency department by her father, he's reporting that she's been very thirsty and needing to make frequent strips to the bathroom. Today, she reported lightheadedness during a soccer game and symptoms did not resolve after drinking a power beverage. A r...

In the liver, which of the following key inhibitory events ensures that newly synthesized palmitoyl-CoA is not immediately oxidized? Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by palmitoylcarnitine Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-II (CPTII) by acetyl-CoA Acyl-CoA synthetase by malonyl CoA Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by malonyl-CoA Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase (CAT) by palmitoyl-CoA correct answer: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by malonyl-CoA Malony...

All Domains Jean Inman Questions with Explanations of Answers Which amino acids must be present in a parenteral solution? a. valine, leucine, glycine, alanine b. tryptophan, phenylalanine, threonine, isoleucine c. phenylalanine, methionine, arginine, tyrosine d. lysine, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine - ANS- b. tryptophan, phenylalanine, threonine, isoleucine A parenteral solution requires adequate supplementation of all essential amino acids. Essential amino acids = those that can...

Glucose correct answers _____ is the principle carbohydrate in living systems. Mitochondria correct answers Fatty acid synthesis primarily takes place in the cellular location _____. Pyruvate correct answers The product of aerobic glycolysis is _____. Mitochondria correct answers _____ is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs. NAD+ correct answers The substance _____ must be regenerated for glycolysis to proceed. ATP correct answers This molecule is an inhibitor of phosphofructok...