Hfref - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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AG-ACNP – CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWER| LATEST UPDATES 2024/25 APPROVED| S, RATED A+
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AG-ACNP – CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM REVIEW 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, RATED A+ 
S1 is associated with which heart valves? - -S1 - Mitral and Tricuspid (AV) CLOSE 
S2 is associated with which heart valves? - -S2 - Aortic and Pulmonic (SL) CLOSE 
Define systole. - -The period between S1 (MT close) and S2 (AP close) 
Define diastole. - -Period between S2 and S1 
Which heart sound is best associated with CHF? - -S3 - atrial gallop. FVE states. 
Which heart sound is best associated with LVH? - -S4 - ventri...
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NAPLEX Review - Cardiology Exam Questions and Answers Solved by Experts new update
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What is the definition of hypertension? - ANSWER-BP > 140/90 
OR 
Patient requires antihypertensive therapy 
 
Chronic uncontrolled HTN can lead to target organ damage. What organs or organ systems are typically affected? - ANSWER-1) Cardiac (MI, need for CABG, PCI, left ventricular hypertrophy, CHF with reduced EF) 
2) Cerebrovascular (stroke, TIA) 
3) Renal (CKD) 
4) Ophthalmologic (retinopathy, blindness) 
5) Vascular (peripheral arterial disease) 
 
What are blood pressure goals in patie...
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ATI RN TESTING: Cardiac Practice Exam Questions
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) and 
morphine for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with 
severe orthopnea. Which clinical finding is the best indicator that the treatment has 
been effective? 
Reduced dyspnea with HOB at 30 degrees 
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS 
Which topic will the nurse plan to include in discharge teaching for a patient who 
has heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)? 
Benefits and effects of angiote...
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BCACP – Cardiology Exam Solved 2023
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MRA recommendation for CHF - ANSWER-1. symptomatic HFrEF </= 35% 
2. Post-MI with </=40% and either HF symptoms or DM 
 
MRA CI - ANSWER-1. eGFR <30 
2. SCr >/=2.5 in male, >/=2.0 in female 
3. K >5.0 
4. pt already on combination therapy with ACEI + ARB (d/t increase risk of hyperkalemia with MRA) 
 
Hydralazine/isosorbide recommended for which CHF patients? - ANSWER-1. AA patients with NYHA class III/IV taking ACEI/ARB , BB +/- MRA 
2. any symptomatic HFrEF patients who are i...
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NCA 621: Test Two Module 5 questions with 100% correct answers graded A+ 2023/2024
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NCA 621: Test Two Module 5All of the following are usually s/s of L sided heart failure except: 
 
A. hepatic congestion 
B. dyspnea 
C. cyanosis 
D. pulmonary edema - correct answer A. hepatic congestion 
 
A patient presents with acute pulmonary edema and BP of 210/110 with acute dyspnea and hypoxia. Cxray with pulmonary edema and TTE with LVEF down to 30% from prior baseline of 40& and has pseudonormolization with grade 3 diastolic dysfunction. As an advanced provider you would document this ...
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ABFM EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ | ALREADY GRADED
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ABFM EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% 
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | 
LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ | 
ALREADY GRADED 
Indications for preop CXR 
 ANSWER: COPD, age > 60, functional dep, hypoalbuminemia, CHF, 
emergency/prolonged procedure, surg sites (thorax, upper abd, AAA) 
What study is needed for uncontrolled RA prior to surgery? 
 ANSWER: Cervical spine film (to eval for atlanto-axial instability) 
ChADs2 -VASc criteria & scoring 
 ANSWER: For Afib stroke risk: 
CHF (HFrEF) 
HTN 
Age: 65-74(1), 7...
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NCA 621 Test Two Module 5 Question and answers correctly solved 2024
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NCA 621 Test Two Module 5 Question and answers correctly solved 2024 
All of the following are usually s/s of L sided heart failure except: 
 
A. hepatic congestion 
B. dyspnea 
C. cyanosis 
D. pulmonary edema - correct answer A. hepatic congestion 
 
A patient presents with acute pulmonary edema and BP of 210/110 with acute dyspnea and hypoxia. Cxray with pulmonary edema and TTE with LVEF down to 30% from prior baseline of 40& and has pseudonormolization with grade 3 diastolic dysfunction. As a...
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NAPLEX Review – Cardiology Exam Questions & Answers, Rated A+/LATEST UPDATES, 2024/25/ EXAMS PREDICTION PAPER/
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NAPLEX Review – Cardiology Exam 
Questions & Answers, Rated A+ 
What is the definition of hypertension? - -BP > 140/90 
OR 
Patient requires antihypertensive therapy 
Chronic uncontrolled HTN can lead to target organ damage. What organs or organ systems are typically 
affected? - -1) Cardiac (MI, need for CABG, PCI, left ventricular hypertrophy, CHF with reduced EF) 
2) Cerebrovascular (stroke, TIA) 
3) Renal (CKD) 
4) Ophthalmologic (retinopathy, blindness) 
5) Vascular (peripheral arte...
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Congestive Heart Failure || very Flawless.
- Exam (elaborations) • 9 pages • 2024
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What are four signs and symptoms of a heart failure patient? correct answers DEWF: 
 
1. Dyspnea: (difficulty breathing); SOB occur anytime of the day 
 
2. Fatigue: constant tiredness due to extra fluid 
 
3. Weight gain: > 2-3 lbs overnight 
 > 5 lbs in a week 
 
4. Edema: Leg swelling 
 +1, +2, +3 pitting edema >5 lbs in a wk 
 Lungs: (grapples, rails) -fluid accumulation 
 
HDAVR/JDV : When you push the belly (fluid goes to a ajugular vein) and when you are put on your back the aju...
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NUR 390 Exam 2
- Exam (elaborations) • 39 pages • 2023
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV furosemide and morphine for 
the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with severe orthopnea. 
Which clinical finding is the best indicator that the treatment has been effective? 
a. Weight loss of 2 lb in 24 hours 
b. Hourly urine output greater than 60 mL 
c. Reduced dyspnea with the head of bed at 30 degrees 
d. Patient denies experiencing chest pain or chest pressure - Reduced dyspnea with 
the head of bed at 30 degrees 
W...
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