Halogens - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Honors Chemistry ELEMENTS QUIZ 100% Pass What is the term for the substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions? Element What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol "O"? Oxygen What is the term for the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, known for their lack of reactivity? Noble Gases What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol "Fe"? Iron What is the term for the elements that are good conduc...

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URI CHM 103 EXAM 1 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+ **What is density?** Density is calculated as mass divided by volume. **How do you calculate percent error?** Percent Error = ((Theory - Actual) / Theory) × 100% **What does percent accuracy measure?** Percent Accuracy = (Actual / Theory) × 100% **Which elements are halogens?** Halogens include F, Cl, Br, I, and At. **Define molecular weight.** Molecular Weight is the sum of atomic weights. **What is the formula for calculating atomic...

Things to Memorize for IB Chem HL 100% Correct Percentage Yeild actual yield/theoretical yield x 100 Avogadro's Law for gases One mole of any gas occupies 22.7 L at STP Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT (n is equal to the number of moles of the substance and R is the gas constant 0.082 or 8.314) Molarity equation moles of solute/liters of solution Dilution M1V1=M2V2 Hydrogen Emission Spectrum Color lines indicate the wavelengths of light that are released Balmer series A set of spec...

Disinfection - destruction of vegetative pathogens; usually on inanimate objects. Antiseptic - agent which prevents bact. contamination and growth; usually on living tissue. Which agent doesn't necessarily work better at higher concentrations? - Alcohol, 70% (goldie lock zone)(60-80% most effective) (Ethyl and Isopropyl) -Alcohol is very effective to resistant to inactivation by organic materials (halogens are not good at this) Name the factors that affect a disinfectant activity. - -Cont...

Items that are introduced directly into the bloodstream or other normally sterile areas of the body are classified as ~ Critical items The process by which all forms of microorganism are completely destroyed is called ~ Sterilization Iodophors are a member of this disinfectant family ~ Halogens Phenolic are classified as ~ Intermediate to low-level disinfection How long must alcohol remain in wet contact with an item to achieve a reasonable level of disinfection ~ 5 minutes Which o...

Mixture with uniform density throughout and no distinguishable coponents.Answer - Homogeneous Mixture Mixture in which the components are readily distinguished.Answer - Heterogeneous Mixture A change in which the checmical composition of a substance remains the same.Answer - Physical Change A change in which the chemical bonds are broken and reformed to create a new and different substance.Answer - Chemical Change The simplest of substances and is represented by a specific letter...

What is an atom? - Answer Smallest part of an element that can exist What is an element? - Answer A substance made up of one type of atom How are elements represented? - Answer Using symbols, in the periodic table Approximately how many elements are there? - Answer 100 What is a compound? - Answer A substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined in fixed proportions How are the elements in a compound separated? - Answer By chemical reaction How are ch...

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General Properties of Organic Compounds - correct answer - Melt and boil at lower temperatures - As # C's and the MW increase, BP/MP increase - Flammable, unstable, especially triple bonds - Triple bonds can: Polymerize, Spontaneously react with, Oxygen, Explode. Keep triple bonds away from: Heat & Oxygen/Oxidizers - Presence of halogens increases stability - Many are water in-soluble i.e. they sink such as CCl4, MeCl2, PCBs etc - Some are polar if they contain hetero oxygen atom such ...