Guanine and uracil - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Adaptation- - correct answersThe adjustment or changes in behavior, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to an environment. Aerobic- - correct answersA process that requires oxygen. Allele -An alternative form of a gene. An example would be genes that encode eye color—some encode blue eyes (one allele), while others encode brown, green, or hazel eye colors (other alleles). - correct answers amino acids - - correct answersA small organic molecule with the stru...

Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

Quiz Bank: NURS611/ NURS 611 (NEW 2023/ 2024) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam | 100% Correct | Questions and Verified Answers with Rationales - Maryville QUESTION Which statement is true regarding termination codons? A. Eighty codons are possible. B. Three codons signal the end of a gene. Answer C. Seventy codons specify amino acids. D. Each amino acid has one codon. Rationale: Three codons signal the end of a gene, and they are called stop or nonsense codons. QUESTI...

What are the purines and pyrimidines? - Answer-purines: adenine, guanine pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine What are some examples of the cause of mutations in DNA? - Answer-cellular metabolism, UV light exposure, ionizing radiation, chemical exposure, replication errors What happens when the DNA is damaged/a mutation occurs? - Answer-cell cycle checkpoint activation, transcriptional program activation, DNA repair, apoptosis What is the definition of a gene? - Answer-A segment of D...

1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct? 1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions. 2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment. 3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment. 4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two potassium ions. 2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy? 1. Autol...

RNA contains the sugar a. ribose. b. deoxyribose. c. glucose. d. lactose. a Unlike DNA, RNA contains a. adenine. b. uracil. c. phosphate groups. d. thymine. b Brainpower Read More Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA? a. ribose, phosphate groups, and adenine b. deoxyribose, phosphate groups, and guanine c. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine d. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine c Which nucleotide in Figure 13-1 indicates the nuclei...

Portage Learning CHEM 210 exams 1-8 and final exam Question 1 3 / 3 pts True or False: According to the Module, a compound with a molecular mass of 1,000 g/mol is considered a macromolecule. True Correct! False Question 2 3 / 3 pts True or False: Biomolecules can have only two functional groups. True Correct! False Question 3 3 / 3 pts True or False: The following functional group is an alcohol. True Correct! False Question 4 3 / 3 pts True or False: In ...

A nucleotide consists of___________? - ️️A phosphate group, a nitrogen base, and a 5-carbon sugar. Polymerization requires energy from what? - ️️Active nucleotides or nucleotide triphosphates such as (aTP, tTP, cTP, gTP, uTP) Deoxyribose has a H at the 2' and is in - ️️DNA Ribose has a OH at the 2' and is in - ️️RNA Cytosine is a - ️️Pyrimidine Uracil only exists in RNA and is a - ️️Pyrimidine Thymine only exists in DNA and is a - ️️Pyrimidine Pyrimidin...

Biology 100 UNLV (Dr. Jeff Jaeger) Exam 2 Study Guide Questions with Verified Solutions **Define nucleotide.** Fundamental units that repeat in DNA molecules. **List the names of nucleotides.** Adenine & thymine, Guanine & cytosine. **Where can nucleotides typically be found?** They are located within DNA. **Define gene.** A segment of DNA that specifies a particular protein. **What does DNA transcribe (code) to?** RNA. **How many strands does RNA have?** RNA consists...

Genomics Midterm Exam Questions With Complete Solutions. DNA is a polymer composed of all of the following EXCEPT: a. nitrogenous base b. 5-carbon sugar c. codon d. phosphate group c codon = 3 nucleotide sequence Which of the nitrogen-containing bases are purines? a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. guanine a, d cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines In a DNA sequence, adenine nitrogen base pairs with _________, while guanine pairs with _________. a. uracil, thymine b. th...