Glycosidic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

NBME PHYSIOLOGY UPDATED EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2023/2024 Prostglandin - CORRECT ANSWER-From mast cells, macrophages, EC, and platelets Vasodilation, pain Rate controlling step in Insulin secretion - CORRECT ANSWER-Phosphorylation of glucose by glucokinase Glucokinase mutation - CORRECT ANSWER-Autosomal dominant form of early onset type 2 diabetes GLUT 2 - CORRECT ANSWER-low affinity high capacity glucose transporter. Uptake by beta cells Insulin release - CORRECT ANSWER-Bloo...

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES • Molecules containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen • Produced by plants via photosynthesis • Energy storage (starch) and plant structural tissue (lose) • Saccharides are the building blocks STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES Gropper & Smith, 8th Edition, 2022 Cengage learning, Advanced nutrition and human metabolism, Chapter 3 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES Monosaccharides Disaccharides • Simplest carbohydrates • C12 H22O1...

reaction catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase, know structures Correct Answer-a1->4 glycosidic linkage between glucose residues at a nonreducing end of glycogen is cleaved by Pi--> shortens chain by one glucose (n)glucose--> (n-1)glucose + glucose-1-phosphate What is an example of a phosphorolysis reaction? Why is phosphorolysis is more energetically efficient than hydrolysis? Correct Answer-Ex: glycogen phosphorylase shortening a glycogen chain In phosphorolysis some of the e...

ACS Biochemistry final review EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO PASS EXAM Where are the two major sites for glycogen storage in humans? - ANSWER-Liver and muscle Which of the following is FALSE regarding glycogen? - ANSWER-ANSWER: The main chain of the glycogen polymer predominately contains glucose residues linked via 1-6 glycosidic bonds. Glucose is stored as a polymer to reduce its chemical reactivity. The first step in glycogen synthesis is catalyzed by...

The sum total of all the microbes in a certain environment is termed the______ Select one: a. biofilm b. microbial niche c. microbiome d. phylogeny e. domain: Microbiome 2. Studies of the immune response to an infection caused by microorganisms would be performed by a/an _______. Select one: a. hypersensitivity specialist b. geomicrobiologist c. epidemiologist d. immunologist: Immunologist 3. Which of the following is NOT a recent discovery that has had a huge impact on the under...

Biology 115 Final WVU (Young) Latest Update Graded A+ Monomers that make up lipids Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids Bonds that lipids together Ester Bonds Monomers that make up carbohydrates Monosacchrides Bonds that hold monosacchrides together Glycosidic Bonds Monomers that make up proteins Amino Acids Bonds that hold amino acids together Peptide Bonds Monomers that make up nucleic acids Nucleotide Bonds that hold nucleotide together Phosphodiester Bonds Inputs of Glycoly...

Test Bank for Cell and Molecular Biology Concepts and Experiments 8th Edition Karp - Complete A ll Chapters 2024/2025. Which of the following tripeptides would be most likely to be soluble in an organic (hydrophobic) solvent like benzene? a) N - phenylalanine - alanine - glycine – C b) N - leucine - alanine - lysine - C c) N - proline - phenylalanine - leucine - C d) N - arginine - lysine - proline - C e) N - glutamate - aspartate - glycine – C Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Ob...

Activation energy The activation energy required for a reaction is reduced by enzymes. Active site The area of the enzyme where the substrate fits. Can be denatured by pH and heat. Complementary to the substrate. Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Active transport Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient (low to high) and requires energy. Adenine One of the 4 bases...

MCAT Bio/Biochem 2022What happens during non competitive binding? - correct answer binds at allosteric site How are peptide bonds formed? Broken? - correct answer dehydration synthesis hydrolysis What is the tertiary structure of a protein? - correct answer 3D structure including bending from hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions R groups What is the quaternary structure of a protein? - correct answer interactions between different polypeptide chains in proteins composed of more than ...