Empiricists - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Empiricists Correct Answer basing conclusions on things that can be reliably measured Scientists Correct Answer they test theories using the theory data cycle, tackle basic/applied problems, dig deeper, make it public, & talk to the world Theories Correct Answer set of statements that describes general principles about how variables relate Hypothesis Correct Answer predicted or expected outcome based on theory good theories Correct Answer don't prove anything, must be empirically fa...

PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm. Questions and answers. Graded A+. 2022/2023 updates Document Content and Description Below PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Of the following, who would be most likely to take the position that humans are responsible for their actions? - Non determinist and soft determinist _ ________________ emphasizes the works of individuals who most prominently contributed to a topic such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Darwin of Freud in - The Great-person appr...

3 Aspects of Cognitive Pyschology - Answer Process (Flow of information) Structure (Representation of knowledge) Limits (Restrictions in flow) Plato's Theory - Answer Theory of "forms" -We do not perceive the real world, but only an image of the real world. -Knowledge structures exist in the mind. Aristotle's Theory - Answer "Empiricism" -More active (process) view of mind. -Mind is a blank slate (Tabula rasa). -Experience is important (not innate) -Knowl...

PHIL 371 Unit 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+ What is the primary focus of metaphysical inquiry? Metaphysical inquiry primarily focuses on the nature of reality, exploring fundamental questions about existence, being, and the universe. How does epistemology differ from metaphysics? Epistemology deals with the theory of knowledge—how we know what we know—while metaphysics is concerned with the nature of reality and existence. What role do logic...

Define thinking correct answers the flexible organisation and manipulation of internal representations helps us to understand the world processes of thinking correct answers physical stimuli - sensory representation - semantic representation - desired goal - plan how are representations formed? correct answers depends rationalism (through a priori knowledge) vs empiricism (through sensory system) constructivists (apriori) vs sensory driven (empiricists) what is perception corre...

Research producers produce research based on systematic observations (empirical research) E.g., researchers, research assistants undergraduate students, graduate students Research consumers apply research information E.g., students Psychologists are ______________; they conduct studies and base conclusions on systematic observations empiricists Herman ebbinghaus (1885) -studied memory experimentally -used himself as a participant -creased lists of words & non-words and learned them -spaced vs...

Discovering Psychology the Science of Mind 1st Edition Test Bank by Cacioppo Freberg Chapter One: The Science of Mind - The Discipline of Psychology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following best describes the mind? a. The basis of rational thought c. The embodiment of the soul b. The hidden instinctual self d. The brain and its activities ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Remember REF: What Is Psychology? OBJ: LO1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called ____. a. introspecti...

In the social sciences, the process of how a person learns that something is true is known asEpistemology Empiricists base the validity of a statement uponInsights derived from observation of related phenomena using their senses Dependent variables are related to independent variables in the same way thatEffects are related to causes A hypothesisIs a scientifically testable statement that is more specific than the theory from which it is derived The ideal that a hypothesis must be su...

Which mind-brain view is most likely to be held by a neuroscientist? correct answers materialistic monism Philosopher(s) of the Renaissance proposed models of how the brain works, while later _____ tested models of how the brain works using scientific methods. correct answers Empiricists Joann is trying to understand the inter working of Alzheimer's disease in her patients. She is likely going to study _____. correct answers Behavioral neuroscience genetic predisposition correct answer...

AQA PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Who was Wundt? The 'father of psychology' What did Wundt do? Opened first lab in Leipzig, used introspection to study consciousness What is introspection? A method where subjects analyse their own thoughts and feelings in relation to a stimulus (studies sensation and perception) using a standardised procedure What are the limitations of introspection? Subjective, unfalsifiable How did Wu...