Electrophiles - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? The product is an aldehyde. Further oxidation yields a carboxylic acid. What is the primary reagent used for the reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols? The primary reagent is sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). What is the characteristic reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine? The reaction ...

OCR A LEVEL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY YEAR 12 WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What is the melting and boiling points of alkanes like? - ANSWER--as chain length increases so does the strength of the intermolecular forces as there is greater surface area for contact between molecules and hence stronger london forces and therefore the melting/boiling points are highr for longer chain. What is a structura/chain isomer? - ANSWER--Same molecular formula but a different structural formula Wh...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

Chem 210 Exam II electrophiles electron seeking reagents that have room to accept a electron pair

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

electrophiles - ANSWERelectron seeking reagents that have room to accept a electron pair nucleophiles - ANSWERreagents seeking a nucleus to which to donate a pair of electrons proton transfer or protonation reaction - ANSWERthe transfer of a proton from one base to another transition state - ANSWERlying between the products and reactants free energy of activation (delta G double dagger) - ANSWERthe height of the barrier, the energy that the reactants attain in reaching the the transi...

OCR A LEVEL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY YEAR 12 WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What is the melting and boiling points of alkanes like? - ANSWER--as chain length increases so does the strength of the intermolecular forces as there is greater surface area for contact between molecules and hence stronger london forces and therefore the melting/boiling points are highr for longer chain. What is a structura/chain isomer? - ANSWER--Same molecular formula but a different structural formula Wh...

Silver nitrate+ nitric acid + iodide ions Yellow precipitate Silver nitrate+ nitric acid + bromide ions Cream precipitate Silver nitrate+ nitric acid + iodide ions Yellow precipitate Substances that decolorise bromine water Alkenes Electrophiles Electron pair acceptors, attracted to electrons e.g H+ NaF and NaCl Produces misty fumes with conc sulphuric acid

What are biodegradable plastics? - Ans .-Broken down by enzymes What are photodegradable plastics? - Ans .-Broken down by U.V. Light What is the general formula of alkanes? - Ans .CnH2n+2 Are alkanes saturated or unsaturated and why? - Ans .-Saturated -Each carbon atom forms four strong covalent, single, sigma bonds around it Are alkanes polar or non-polar and why and how does this affect their solubility and reactivity? - Ans .The electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen are very simila...