ABO
Columbia International University
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ABO Exam with complete solutions
- Exam (elaborations) • 27 pages • 2023
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Change a bifocal Rx to a single vision Rx 
Add the bifocal power to the sphere powers. 
OD: -0.50 
OS: -0.25-0.25x172 
Add: +1.75 
 
Turns into- 
OD: +1.25 
OS: +1.50-0.25x172 
 
 
 
Anisometropia 
There is a difference of 3 diopters between both eyes; when the vision of the eyes differs by a large margin. 
 
 
 
Antimetropia 
Refers to Rx's that differ in sign. 
Ex. OD: +0.25 
OS: -0.75 
 
 
 
Simple Hyperopia 
The Rx will be a + sphere 
 
 
 
Simple Myopia 
The Rx will be - sphere 
 
 
 
Marc...
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ABO practice test fully solved already graded A+
- Exam (elaborations) • 2 pages • 2023
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Plus Lens: 
A) Magnifies 
B) Real Focal Length 
C) With Motion 
D) Strengthens as Vertex Increases 
C) With Motion 
 
 
 
The weight of the standard dress safety drop ball according to the FDA regulations is: 
A) 72 ounces 
B) 6.5 ounces 
C) 8.7 ounces 
D) .56 ounces 
D) .56 ounces 
 
 
 
Which of the following refers to the normal eye? 
A) Emmetropic 
B) Exophoric 
C) Anisometropic 
D) Prebyopic 
A) Emmetropic 
 
 
 
The prescription +2.00-1.7...
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ABO Practice Questions and answers verified & updated 2023/24
- Exam (elaborations) • 3 pages • 2023
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How do you lower the front of the frame? 
Move nose pads further apart or increase pantoscopic tilt (2 degrees = 1mm) 
 
 
 
If the wearer complains that the glasses feel snug but still slip down the nose, one likely cause is that? 
Pressure is being applied by the temple shafts anterior to the ear. 
 
 
 
When the wearers PD is less than the frame PD what should you do? 
Positive face form 
 
 
 
The new bifocal wearer must: 
Drop the eyes to read a book 
 
 
 
When the frame front is tested fo...
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ABO Practical with correct answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 9 pages • 2023
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Single Vision 
corrects for one distance 
 
 
 
Multifocal 
Corrects with two or more prescriptions (or 'powers') 
 
 
 
Bifocal 
lens having two focus strengths 
 
 
 
Trifocal 
pertaining to having three focus strengths 
 
 
 
Calculating Prismatic Effects 
obtained at the center of an optical lens by producing a difference in edge thickness, either by grinding the back surface at an angle to the front surface during lens surfacing or, if the lens has sufficient power, de-centering the optic...
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ABO Practice Test questions and answers 2023/24
- Exam (elaborations) • 14 pages • 2023
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Corpuscular 
the theory which explains light as a stream of invisible bundles of energy 
 
 
Photons 
the visible bundles of energy 
 
 
Electromagnetic Theory 
The theory which explains light as moving in a series of wave pulsations. 
 
 
186,000 miles per second 
the speed of light in air 
 
 
ray 
a point of light pulsating in a straight line 
 
 
all colors 
the colors that visible or white light are composed of 
 
 
base 
a prism will bend light towards its 
 
 
one meter 
one diopter prism...
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ABO PRACTICE EXAM PART ONE Qs&As
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the wavelength of the infrared waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are 
longer than visible red light waves 
 
 
 
the Geneva Lens Measure is calibrated for a refractive index of 
1.530 
 
 
 
A lens made from 2 convex surfaces 
has against motion 
 
 
 
A lens reads +4.25D in the vertometer. If the ocular curve is -4.00D, what is the front base curve? 
+8.25D 
 
 
 
Which of these front base curves would be suitable for a -300D meniscus lens? 
+4.50 
 
 
 
A tinted lens will absorb visible li...
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ABO STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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The ability of the eye to focus on objects at different distances 
Accommodation 
 
 
 
Fresnel optics 
Press on prism 
 
 
 
Frame material that resist stretching with heat 
Nylon 
 
 
 
Bridge type that spreads weight over the greatest area 
Saddle 
 
 
 
Amount of jump image is not affected by 
The seg inset 
 
 
 
Double vision 
Diplopia 
 
 
 
Modern AR coated lenses transmit how much light 
99.5% 
 
 
 
Shortest wavelength 
Violet 
 
 
 
The condition where Rays of light focus behind the r...
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ABO exam Prep questions fully solved
- Exam (elaborations) • 5 pages • 2023
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Accommodation 
Focusing of the eye in a near object theough relaxation of the ciliary muscle and thickening of the lens. 
 
 
 
Amblyopia 
The loss of vision without any apparent disease of the eye. 
 
 
 
Ametropia 
A refractive error in which the eye, when in a state of rest, does not focus the image of an object upon the retina, includes hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism 
 
 
 
Aniseikonia 
A condition in which the ocular image of an object as seen by one eye differs so much in size or shape...
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ABO REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED & UPDATED 2023/24
- Exam (elaborations) • 5 pages • 2023
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Sclera 
Tough, white outer coat of the eyeball 
 
 
 
myopia 
nearsightedness; the condition in which parallel rays of light are brought into focus in front of the retina, rather than on it 
 
 
 
reflection 
light that bounces back 
 
 
 
refraction 
when the direction of light changes as it passes from one medium to another(bending of light) 
 
 
 
presbyopia 
Age of 40 
need reading glass crystalline lens diminishes 
 
 
 
frame difference 
the difference betweeen the horizontal and vertical ...
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ABO practice exam questions and answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 27 pages • 2023
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If the wearer complains of the bifocal line being somewhat in his way when driving, the problem may be alleviated by decreasing the distance between pads. 
 
True or False 
False 
 
 
 
If the wearer complains that the glasses feel snug but still slip down the nose, one likely cause is that: 
 
A. The frame is too small 
B. The bridge fit is tight 
C. Pressure is being applied by the temple shafts anterior to the ear. 
D. Pressure is being applied on the very tips of the temples. 
Pressure is be...
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