• 2 Pleural, 1 attached to outside of lungs and 1 attached to inside of ribs. • Space between the 2 pleural is negative to atmosphere • When inhale becomes more positive and atmosphere more negative. Exhaling is passive • Most of lower lobes are posterior, must listen to lungs posteriorly • Breath sounds  Bronchial: High pitched & loud, normal in tracheal & larynx  Bronchovesicular: Moderate pitched & amplitude, normal over major bronchi  Vesicular: Low pitched & soft, ...

• Nephrotic Syndrome: NS is a condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. Immunological Kidney disorder This causes massive loss of protein in the urine, edema formation, and decreased plasma albumin levels. • Proteinuria- severe protein loss more than 3.5 g in 24- hour urine sample. Key features: • Massive proteinuria >3.5g / 24hrs • Hypoalbuminemia <3g/dL • Ede...

• Normal ICP 10-15 mmHg, pressures >20 mmHg impair cerebral circulation • IICP is leading cause of death from head trauma in pts who reach the hospital alive. • Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) o Blood flow required to provide adequate oxygenation & glucose for brain metabolism o Maintenance above 70 mmHg o CPP= MAP-ICP  MAP= (2xD) + S MAP NEEDS TO BE ATLEAST 80 3 • Compensation o First Response – CSF is shunted or displaced into the spine (compliance) o Next – Reduct...

What is nephrotic syndrome? A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? -Massive proteinuria -Hypoalbuminemia -Edema (facial and periorbital) -L...

What is nephrotic syndrome? A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? -Massive proteinuria -Hypoalbuminemia -Edema (facial and periorbital) -L...

What is nephrotic syndrome? A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? -Massive proteinuria -Hypoalbuminemia -Edema (facial and periorbital) -L...

NUR 265 Exam 1 Latest Updated 2023 Verified Questions and Answers Guaranteed A+ Score. • What is nephrotic syndrome?: A condition of increased glomerular permeabil- ity that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. • What are key features of nephrotic syndrome?: - *Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function • In nephrotic syn...

NUR 265 Exam 1 Latest Updated 2023 Verified Questions and Answers Guaranteed A+ Score. • What is nephrotic syndrome?: A condition of increased glomerular permeabil- ity that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. • What are key features of nephrotic syndrome?: - *Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function • In nephrotic syn...

NUR 265 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE & EXAMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS-2022

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS