Substituents - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

name all substituents (attached pieces that are not part of the chain) by using the same base names to indicate the number of carbons in the substituent, and add the suffix -yl to the name of the substituent

Chem 219: Module 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are hydrocarbons? - answerMolecules composed of only the elements carbon and hydrogen What are the two major classes of hydrocarbons? - answerAromatic (benzene) and aliphatic (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) What is the main source of hydrocarbons? - answerFossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas obtained by mining and drilling. What are Alkanes? - answerThey are saturated hydrocarbons because their skeleton is only c...

Chem 219: Module 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are hydrocarbons? - answerMolecules composed of only the elements carbon and hydrogen What are the two major classes of hydrocarbons? - answerAromatic (benzene) and aliphatic (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) What is the main source of hydrocarbons? - answerFossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas obtained by mining and drilling. What are Alkanes? - answerThey are saturated hydrocarbons because their skeleton is only c...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 What does the prefix and suffix of the alkanes indicate? - answerThe prefix of the name (meth-, eth-, prop-, but-) describes the number of carbon atoms present, while the suffix - ane, denotes a saturated hydrocarbon. nomenclature - answerThe "naming" of a molecular structure, that is more systematic than simply basing the name on the number of carbon atoms present. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IU...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Valence Bond Theory 17 1.9 Molecular...

Substituents on an aromatic ring can either increase or decrease the reactivity of the ring toward electrophiles. This effect is a result of the balance between - correct answers induction resonance Substituents may withdraw or donate electron density from/to the aromatic ring by induction, which depends on the ______ and/or ______ of the atom or group attached to the ring. - correct answers polarizability electronegativity Match each type of substituent to the correct inductive effect ...

MCAT Organic ChemistryWhat are the four rules for writing resonance structures? - correct answer 1. Atoms must not be moved. Only electrons. 2. All resonance atoms must lie in the same plane. 3. Only valid Lewis structures are allowed. 4 . The number of unpaired electrons must remain constant. What are the two conditions for resonance? - correct answer 1. An atom must have a P orbital or a lone pair of electrons. 2. It must be single bonded to an atom that has a double or triple b...

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers What are hybrid orbitals? orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom What are the types of hybrid orbitals SP- 2 regions of density SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s) What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons Alkane a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene a hydrocarbon that contai...

1. The functional group attached to the acyl amino group is called a/an: A) Phenoxyethyl B) Isoxazoyl C) Imidazole D) Benzyl E) Methoxypheny - B) Isoxazoyl 2. Halogen substituents are best placed in what position? A) 1,2-substitution B) 1,3-substitution C) 1,4-substitution D) BothAandB E) BothAandC - A) 1,2-substitution 3. This antibiotic is primarily indicated for what type of infection? A) Klebsiella B) Enterobacter C) Psudomonas D) Staphylococci E) Streptococi - D) Staphyloco...