Substituents - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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MCAT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM STUDY GUIDE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
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MCAT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM STUDY GUIDE JOHNS HOPKINS 
UNIVERSITY 
 
Chapter 1 Nomenclature 
Chp 1.1 IUPAC Naming Steps 
● Identify parent chain 
○ Longest carbon chain 
○ If there is a tie then parent chain is the one with the highest priority functional group 
● Number the Parnet Chain 
○ The highest priority functional group should be on the lowest possible number carbon 
● Name substituents 
● Assign number to each substituent 
● String the name together naming subsituents pr...
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CHM 219 MODULE 4 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A+ GRADED
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Organohalides - ANS Organic molecules contain Halogen atoms. 
Ex. Algae, Mollusk, sponges, can be industrially used - solvents, insecticides, herbicides, cleaning fluids, fire retardants, refrigerants. Can also be used as inhaled anesthetic. 
More important in organic chemistry because of theur reactivity. 
 
Two of the most important reaction types typical of organic Halides are.... - ANS Substitution 
Elimination 
 
Substitution Reaction - ANS Replacing the halogen in a molecule with ...
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Chem 219: Module 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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Chem 219: Module 2 Exam 
Questions With 100% Correct Answers 
What are hydrocarbons? - answerMolecules composed of only the elements carbon and 
hydrogen 
What are the two major classes of hydrocarbons? - answerAromatic (benzene) and aliphatic 
(alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) 
What is the main source of hydrocarbons? - answerFossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and 
natural gas obtained by mining and drilling. 
What are Alkanes? - answerThey are saturated hydrocarbons because their skeleton is only 
c...
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BMSC 200- midterm || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.
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what is all illness ultimately caused by correct answers a malfunction at the molecular level 
 
define biochemistry correct answers the study of life at the molecular level. using chemistry to explain biology 
 
how different are pro and eukaryotes at the molecular level correct answers identical; ecoli = elephant 
 
what 4 elements make up 98% of living organisms correct answers C,N,O,H 
 
if all known life wasn't carbon based, what would be the next best option? why? correct answers silicone...
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Med Org - Violet PACOP | 300 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024 | 62 Pages
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1. The functional group attached to the acyl amino group is called a/an: 
A) Phenoxyethyl 
B) Isoxazoyl 
C) Imidazole 
D) Benzyl 
E) Methoxypheny - B) Isoxazoyl 
2. Halogen substituents are best placed in what position? 
A) 1,2-substitution 
B) 1,3-substitution 
C) 1,4-substitution 
D) BothAandB 
E) BothAandC - A) 1,2-substitution 
3. This antibiotic is primarily indicated for what type of infection? 
A) Klebsiella 
B) Enterobacter 
C) Psudomonas 
D) Staphylococci 
E) Streptococi - D) Staphyloco...
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and 
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 
 
100% Verified 
 
What is the typical product of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction? 
 
The typical product of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an alkyl-substituted benzene. 
 
How does the inductive effect influence the acidity of a carboxylic acid? 
 
The inductive effect of electronegative substituents increases the acidity of a carboxylic acid 
by stabilizing the carboxylate anion formed after deprotonatio...
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KNEWTON Unit 8 Test with Questions Solved 100% Correct |Verified Answers
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When numbering the parent chain for an alkane with only alkyl or halogen 
substituents, we will number so as to give: - Answer Any substituent occurring 
soonest 
What is the name of this molecule: Cl−CH2−CH2−CH(Br)−CH(CH3)2−CH2−CH3? - 
Answer 3-bromo-1-chloro-4,4-dimethylhexane
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Chem&219 Unit 3, Organic Chemistry Module 3, Final Exam CHEM 219, CHEM 219 EXAM 1 with 100% correct answers
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Stereochemistry 
the study of the three-dimensional structure of molecules 
 
 
 
Stereoisomers 
Compounds with the same structural formula and connectivity but with a different 3D arrangement of the atoms in space. 
 
 
 
 
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Enantiomers 
Stereoisomers that that are non-superimposable mirror images. Enantiomers have the same connectivity but different orientations (twist) o...
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Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers 
What are hybrid orbitals? 
orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom 
What are the types of hybrid orbitals 
SP- 2 regions of density 
SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) 
SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s) 
What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons 
alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons 
Alkane 
a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds 
Alkene 
a hydrocarbon that contai...
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Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024
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Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam 
Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 
What does the prefix and suffix of the alkanes indicate? - answerThe prefix of the name 
(meth-, eth-, prop-, but-) describes the number of carbon atoms present, while the suffix - ane, 
denotes a saturated hydrocarbon. 
nomenclature - answerThe "naming" of a molecular structure, that is more systematic than 
simply basing the name on the number of carbon atoms present. 
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IU...
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