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BLAW 3310 Chapter 4 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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BLAW 3310 Chapter 4 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers The body of American law includes: - CORRECT ANSWER - The federal and state constitutions Statutes passed by legislative bodies Administrative law The case decisions and legal principles that form common law

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  • November 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BLAW 3310
  • BLAW 3310
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BLAW 3310 Chapter 4 UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
The body of American law includes: - CORRECT ANSWER - The federal and state
constitutions
Statutes passed by legislative bodies
Administrative law
The case decisions and legal principles that form common law


The essential role of the judiciary—the courts - CORRECT ANSWER - interpret the laws and
apply them to specific situations.


Judicial review - CORRECT ANSWER - The process by which courts decide on the
constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch.


Marbury v. Madison. - CORRECT ANSWER - The United States Supreme Court explicitly
established the power of judicial review in 1803


Before a lawsuit can be brought before a court, the following requirements must be met: -
CORRECT ANSWER - Jurisdiction
Venue
Standing to sue


Jurisdiction - CORRECT ANSWER - The authority of a court to hear a case and decide a
specific action.


In personam jurisdiction - CORRECT ANSWER - Court jurisdiction over the "person"
involved in a legal action; personal jurisdiction.

, In rem jurisdiction - CORRECT ANSWER - Court jurisdiction over a defendant's property.



Long arm statute - CORRECT ANSWER - A state statute that permits a state to obtain
personal jurisdiction over nonresident defendants. A corporation normally is subject to personal
jurisdiction in the state in which it is incorporated, has its principal office, and / or is doing
business. Large corporations that do business in many states are not automatically subject to
jurisdiction in all of them.


In both the federal and the state court systems, there are courts of: - CORRECT ANSWER -
General (unlimited) jurisdiction (e.g., state trial courts and federal district courts)
Limited jurisdiction (e.g., probate courts and bankruptcy courts)


Probate court - CORRECT ANSWER - A state court of limited jurisdiction that conducts
proceedings relating to the settlement of a deceased person's estate.


Bankruptcy court - CORRECT ANSWER - A federal court of limited jurisdiction that handles
only bankruptcy proceedings.


In both the federal and the state court systems, a court's subject-matter jurisdiction can be limited
by any of the following: - CORRECT ANSWER - The subject of the lawsuit
The sum in controversy
Whether the case involves a felony (a more serious type of crime) or a misdemeanor (a less
serious type of crime)
Whether the proceeding is a trial or an appeal


The distinction between courts of original jurisdiction and courts of appellate jurisdiction
normally lies in whether the case is being heard for the first time - CORRECT ANSWER -
Courts having original jurisdiction are courts of the first instance, or trial courts.
Courts having appellate jurisdiction act as reviewing, or appellate, courts.


Federal courts have subject-matter jurisdiction in two situations: - CORRECT ANSWER -
When a federal question is involved and When there is diversity of citizenship

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