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Rush University Diagnostics NSG 531 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update $14.49   Add to cart

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Rush University Diagnostics NSG 531 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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Components of BMP Na, K, BUN, CO2, BUN, Creat, Gluc, ClHyponatremia S/S Nausea Muscle cramps Confusion Muscular twitching, coma Seizures Headache hypernatremia s/s You are 'fried' or S.A.L.T. F - Fever (low grade), flushed skin R - Restless (irritable) I - Increased fluid re...

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  • November 7, 2024
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Rush University Diagnostics NSG
531 Exam 1 Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update
Components of BMP


✓ Na, K, BUN, CO2, BUN, Creat, Gluc, Cl-



Hyponatremia S/S


✓ Nausea
✓ Muscle cramps
✓ Confusion
✓ Muscular twitching, coma
✓ Seizures
✓ Headache



hypernatremia s/s


✓ You are 'fried' or S.A.L.T.
✓ F - Fever (low grade), flushed skin
✓ R - Restless (irritable)
✓ I - Increased fluid retention and increased BP
✓ E - Edema (peripheral and pitting)
✓ D - Decreased urinary output, dry mouth

✓ S = Skin flushed
✓ A = Agitation
✓ L = Low-grade fever
✓ T = Thirst

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hyperkalemia s/s


✓ M.U.R.D.E.R.
✓ M - Muscle weakness
✓ U - Urine, oliguria, anuria
✓ R- Respiratory distress
✓ D - Decreased cardiac contractility
✓ E - ECG changes
✓ R - Reflexes, hyperreflexia, or areflexia (flaccid)



Hypokalemia S/S


✓ A SIC WALT
✓ Alkalosis
✓ Shallow respiration
✓ Irritability
✓ Confusion and drowsiness
✓ Weakness and fatigue
✓ Arrhythmias- irregular heart rate, tachycardia
✓ Lethargy
✓ Thready pulse
✓ decrease intestinal mobility, nausea and vomiting



urine sodium is decreased in hyper or hyponatremia?


✓ hypernatremia. water follows Na. In dehydration



follow up labs on sodium



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✓ urine sodium, osmolality, and creatinine



FPG diabetes level


✓ > or = 126 mg/dl



when are factor assays tested


✓ prolonged PTT and or PT suggesting deficiency in one or more clotting factors
✓ - hypercoag workup



factor assays are elevated due to what factor


✓ 8 (vWD has a problem with 8) - problem with intrinsic pathway



vitamin k dependent factors


✓ II, VII, IX, X



when are factor assays decreased


✓ hemophilia A or B



what affects platelet function


✓ ASA
✓ NSAid
✓ prostaglandin
✓ nitric oxides

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✓ antimicrobials
✓ diruetics
✓ vasodilators
✓ heparin
✓ TPA
✓ antidepressants
✓ chemo drugs



Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)


✓ Caused by deficiency of a vWF cleaving metalloprotease that triggers formation of
numerous thrombi within small vessels



Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura


✓ Platelest aggregate and form microthrombi occluding arterioles and capillaries,
dysfunction of a plasma metalloprotease responsible for producing von Willebrand
factor



the PTT tests which pathway


✓ intrinsic



the PT/INR tests which pathway


✓ extrinsic



what factors are in the intrinsic pathway


✓ 8,9,11
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