Multi-Subject CST:Birth to 2nd grade ELA (211) UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
Multi-Subject CST:Birth to 2nd grade ELA
Institution
Multi-Subject CST:Birth To 2nd Grade ELA
Multi-Subject CST:Birth to 2nd grade ELA
(211) UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER- a phoneme is the smallest part of spoken language that
makes a difference in the
meaning of words. English has 41 phonemes. A few words, such as a or oh, have only one
phon...
Multi-Subject CST:Birth to 2nd grade ELA
(211) UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a phoneme is the smallest part of spoken language that
makes a difference in the
meaning of words. English has 41 phonemes. A few words, such as a or oh, have only one
phoneme. Most words, however, have more than one phoneme: The word if has two
phonemes
(/i/ /f/); check has three phonemes (/ch/ /e/ /k/), and stop (/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/) has four
phonemes. Sometimes one phoneme is represented by more than one letter.
Grapheme - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a grapheme is the smallest part of written language
that represents a phoneme in the
spelling of a word. A grapheme may be just one letter, such as b, d, f, p, s; or several letters,
such as ch, sh, th, -ck, ea, -igh.
Phonics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The understanding that there is a predictable
relationship between phonemes (sounds
of spoken language) and graphemes (the letters and spellings that represent those sounds in
written language).
Phonemic Awareness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The ability to hear, identify, and
manipulate individual sounds -
phonemes - in spoken words. This is purely an auditory skill and does NOT involve a
connection to the written form of language
Phonological Awareness: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A broad term that includes phonemic
awareness. In addition to
phonemes, phonological awareness activities can involve work with rhymes, words, syllables,
and
, onsets and rimes.
Syllable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken
language, a vowel sound
Onset and Rime: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Parts of spoken language that are smaller than
syllables but larger than
phonemes. An onset is the initial consonant sound of a syllable; a rime is the part of a syllable
that contains the vowel and all that follows it. STOP (st = onset; op = rime)
Phonemic awareness (Teaching best practices) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Effective
phonemic awareness instruction teaches children to notice, think about, and work with
(manipulate) sounds in spoken language.
Phoneme isolation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Children recognize individual sounds in a
word.
Teacher: What is the first sound in van?
Children: The first sound in van is /v/.
Phoneme identity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Children recognize the same sounds in
different words.
Teacher: What sound is the same in fix, fall, and fun?
Children: The first sound, /f/, is the same.
Phoneme categorization - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Children recognize the word in a set of
three or four words that has the "odd" sound.
Teacher: What word doesn't belong? Bus, Bun, Rug.
Children: Rug does not belong. It doesn't begin with /b/.
Phoneme blending - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Teacher: What word is /b/ /i/ /g/?
Children: /b/ /i/ /g/ is big.
*Teacher: Now let's write the sounds in big: /b/, write b; /i/, write i; /g/, write g.
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