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Exam (elaborations)

Advanced GIS Exam 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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  • Course
  • Advanced GIS
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  • Advanced GIS

Advanced GIS Exam 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers John Snow - CORRECT ANSWER- English Physician, used GIS to locate Cholera outbreaks by contaminated wells -GIS on paper maps Ian McHarg - CORRECT ANSWER- - Grandfather of GIS in 1969 made popular overlays for analysi...

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  • October 21, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Advanced GIS
  • Advanced GIS
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MGRADES
Advanced GIS Exam 1 UPDATED
ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
John Snow - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- English Physician, used GIS to locate Cholera
outbreaks by contaminated wells 1854-1855
-GIS on paper maps


Ian McHarg - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1920-2001 - Grandfather of GIS
in 1969 made popular overlays for analysis and decision making- no computers


Information System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- set process, executed on data to produce
information that is useful for decision making or adding to knowledge


GIS Process - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Looking at process flow helps to build
understanding of term
Data Acquisition, data processing, information outout


Data Processing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Preprocessing, data management, Spatial
analysis and manipulation


Spatial analysis and manipulation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- distinguishing characteristics
of GIS


Data types - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- words, numbers (Regular or Integer), dates and
media


specific data type - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Word- stored in text
Numbers - short ( 32,768) Long real (2,147,483,563) Float (3.4 E 38) Double (2.2 E 308)


Bit - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Smallest piece of information on the computer

, stored as 0 or 1


1 byte - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 8 bits



1 kb - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1024 bytes
Byte only allows numbers 0-255


1 md - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1024 kb



1 gb - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1024 MB



1 tb - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1024 GB



Binary to Decimal Conversion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 2^7 (128) 2^6 (64) 2^5 (32) 2^4
( 16) 2^3 (8) 2^2 (4) 2^1 (2) 2^0 (1) = 255
11110101


Remote Sensing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- measures the properties of an object without
directly touching them- satellite, Areal Photos, Sonar, Drones


Wavelengths - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Every surface either reflects, absorbs or transmits



Satellites - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- record strength of reflected light hitting sonar as
numbers
absorb more light = lower number
reflect more light = higher number


bands - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- each band records a specific color or range of colors



Commonly used Satellites - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- SPOT, Landsat,IKONOS, MODIS,
AVHRR

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