Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
Cultural Anthropology
Institution
Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is anthropology? - CORRECT ANSWER- The study of the human species and its
immediate ancestors
anthropos means - CORRECT ANSWER- human
logos means - CORRECT ANSWER- study
Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is anthropology? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The study of the human species and its
immediate ancestors
anthropos means - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- human
logos means - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- study
the art of map making
-The skill began in the 13th century in Europe with its development being related to
expansion of Europeans. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Cartography
Is cartography eurocentric? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Yes
The two major problems in early cartography: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Technical one
of how to depict three-dimensional sphere onto a two dimensional, flat surface
2. Cultural one of whose worldview the maps reflect
These problems are inseparable.
What is reality determined by? or What is anthropology about? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
Perception
How we view the world, be it on a map or in our minds is shaped by our - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Subjective thought processes
What is reality for one culture may not be... - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- reality for other
cultures
,Myths (mythology) and folklore were once used to try to understand our - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- surroundings
Myths are often defined in popular culture as merely a ___. But they are actually stories that:
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- lie; explain things in our world.
Myths (mythology) was, therefore, a way of trying to: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
understand culture
Mythologies are very - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- subjective
One of the most popular type is the ____ _______ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- origin myth
is the hallmark of any science - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- objectivity
Anthropology is relatively new. Why? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -Major reason:
technology and travel.
-human history of transportation to other parts of the world is expensive, laborious, and time
consuming
The second reason for why Anthropology is relatively new. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
Cultural bias
-Early civilized Europeans had a problem with recognizing that "primitive" or "barbarian"
people could be of the same, common human stock.
Even educated, scientific people often used negative value laden words in describing any
group of people that were not European, especially Indigenous peoples.
the study of the full scope of human diversity and the application of that knowledge to help
people of different backgrounds better understand one another. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
anthropology
is the idea of judging other groups of people based upon how you live, in other words,
making value judgments that are based on your own culture when describing aspects of
another culture. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- ethnocentrism
, looking at a culture and not using any value judgments that stem from your own culture-
bound background. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cultural relativism
what does the comparative method do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- simply compare data
-its used in all fields of anthropology
-don't rely on one study
Cultural anthropologists make _____ between peoples and cultures of the past and present
but not judgments on the quality between them. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- comparisons
Difficulties of anthropological studies: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Objectivity: It is
difficult for someone who grew up in one culture to frame objective hypotheses about other
cultures.
2. Validity and Reliability: The reliability of the ethnographer's account is not easily
validated.
A study can be reliable but not valid, i.e., always obtain the same data although it may be bad
or skewed data.
What happened in the 1700s? 3 things - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. A significant number
of Europeans finally realize that studying other people in the world was important.
2. A time of scientific activity in many fields of endeavor, such as biology, chemistry,
astronomy, and many others.
3. A time of conflict between the "objective" scientific views and the prevailing "subjective"
religious views of the day.
an important early attempt at classifying life in which each life form was placed on a
graduated scale of "perfection". - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the chain of being
What was wrong with the chain of being? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- it was objective.
1. it it is the study of humankind everywhere,
2. the science or study of Homo sapiens using a holistic approach.
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