100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Diagnostic Skills Exam OSCE (DSE OSCE) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Diagnostic Skills Exam OSCE (DSE OSCE) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Diagnostic Skills OSCE
  • Institution
  • Diagnostic Skills OSCE

Diagnostic Skills Exam OSCE (DSE OSCE) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Pre-Med required for? - CORRECT ANSWER- - Prosthetic heart valves, or prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair. - Hx of infective endocarditis - cyonotic heart disease - valve regurgitation...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 47  pages

  • October 19, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Diagnostic Skills OSCE
  • Diagnostic Skills OSCE
avatar-seller
MGRADES
Diagnostic Skills Exam OSCE (DSE OSCE)
UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Pre-Med required for? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- - Prosthetic heart valves, or prosthetic
material used for cardiac valve repair.
- Hx of infective endocarditis
- cyonotic heart disease
- valve regurgitation w. heart thingys (even if has transplant or was repaired already)




[According to limited data, infective endocarditis appears to be more common in heart
transplant recipients than in the general population; the risk of infective endocarditis is
highest in the first 6 months after transplant because of endothelial disruption, high-intensity
immunosuppressive therapy, frequent central venous catheter access, and frequent
endomyocardial biopsies]


5 month old preggers with rheumatic fever and heart murmer: pre med?


a. yes
b. no


(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- b


Pregnant person afraid of needles - stress management by putting patient in what position
when in your chair (BEFORE they even get to the point of passing out)?


(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- place her in trundelburg position.


- supine hypotension in 3rd trimester usually occurs (bc compression Inf vena cava) => must
prevent this in dental chair bc it can cause patient to pass out.

,- Best preventative treatment for supine hypotension is to turn the patient, prefera-bly to the
left side, to displace the uterus away from the inferior vena cava. The patient can also be
placed in a sitting position with the knees flexed.


6 months pregnant had bleeding gums and mobile teeth? How should they be treated?


(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- conservative debridement is what other person
answered.


- pregnancy gingivitis: It is SO important to do ScRP (and stress good oral hygeine) to
prevent plaque growth. The plaque can enter blood stream and stimuate patient's immune
system to produce prostaglandins, which can trigger uterine contraction leading to early
labor, premature birth, and a small baby.


Pregnant lady with a diastema in between #8 and #9 with deep probing depth and class 1
mobility on 8 and 9. What is the reason for diastema?




(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- chronic perio


- increased incidence of periodontal disease during pregnancy => must emphasize good oral
hygiene, and remove all their plaque so it doesn't lead to premature birth / small baby.


Permanent dentition with tetracycline staining, when did this happen?


(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Patient ingested tetracycline when they were
between 0 and 5 years old


• Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
• Secobarbital (Seconal)


are what kind of drugs? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- barbiturates - Both pentobarbital
(Nembutal) and secobarbital (Seconal) are used primarily on the evening before the dental
appointment.

,Barbiturates - how should an allergic reaction be treated?




(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Benadryl -> if its a mild-moderate allergy.




- When a patient experiences a milder form of anaphylactic reaction, the drug or prepara- tion
that caused a reaction is discontinued and the patient is given diphenhydramine (Benadryl),
25-50 mg/tablet PO q6h for 48-72 hr.


Steroids - whats most important information you need to get from your patient when you find
out they are on steroids.. before even thinking about treating them?




(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- duration and dosage.


- "The rule of twos": Ask whether the patient is currently on steroids or has been on
corticosteroids for 2 weeks or longer within the past 2 years. You must go back 2 years in the
history because it can take 2 weeks to 2 years for the adrenal glands to bounce back to normal
function.


Patients _____ is the most important thing for calculating medication dosage for a child.


a. age
b. weight
c. gender
d. height




(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- b

, Biggest concern with down syndrome?


he thought Congenital Heart Defects.




- Trisomy 21 are at increased risk of cardiac defects, true.
- early onset periodontal disease IS MOST SIGNIFICANT ORAL HEALTH PROBLEM;
they have a lower prevalence of dental caries though.
Consider prescribing Chlorhexidine or other antimicrobial agents for daily use.


- When treating, consider patient's cardiac status and need for premedication (medical consult
may be indicated).


(remebered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-


Patient just had a stroke. What do you need to worry about?


(remembered) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- if they are on anti-coagulants (blood thinners).




- Stroke patients could be on blood thinners, such as aspirin, dipyradamole (Persan- tine),
clopidogrol (Plavix), or Coumadin, postrecovery. Prior to major surgery, always consult with
the patient's physician to determine whether and when the blood thinners can be stopped and
subsequently restarted.
- . Following a CVA that required significant hospitalization, routine dental treatment must be
delayed by 6 months.
- Routine dental treatment should be delayed by 3 months if the post-CVA recovery was
uneventful and the patient was admitted overnight just for observation.
- Avoid epinephrine containing LAs during the first 6 months of dental treatment. Subsequent
use of epinephrine depends on the patient's prognosis. Epinephrine containing LAs can be
used starting 1 year after the stroke, when the patient demonstrates progressive improvement
of the CVA and absence of TIAs.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart