Praxis PLT K-6 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
Praxis PLT K-6
Institution
Praxis PLT K-6
Praxis PLT K-6 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Lev Vygotsky - CORRECT ANSWER- -Social Development Theory
- Zone of Proximal Development: Student recieves additional scaffolding to be successful in
mastering a task and moving on
Albert Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER- - Social Learning ...
Praxis PLT K-6 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Lev Vygotsky - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔-Social Development Theory
- Zone of Proximal Development: Student recieves additional scaffolding to be successful in
mastering a task and moving on
Albert Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Social Learning Theory
- People learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling.
Jerome Bruner - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Construcvist Theory
- Learning is an active process in which learners construct new ideas based upon current/past
knowledge.
John Dewey - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Pragmatism
- Students learn through a "hands on" approach
Erik Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 8 Stages of Human Development
1. Infancy (0-1) Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Toddler (1-2) Autonomy vs. Doubt
3. Early Childhood (2-6) Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Elementary and Middle School (6-12)
Competence vs Inferiority
5. Adolescence (12-18) Identity vs. Role Confusion
-Ex. Students are given assignments based on ability levels and provided with frequent
opportunities for success
Carol Gilligan - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Proposed stage theory of the moral
development of women
, Lawrence Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 3 Levels of Moral Development: Morality
starts at an early age and can be affected by several factors
Preconventional: Stage1- Obedience and Punishment
Stage 2- Individualism
Conventional: Stage 3- Gain approval by other
Stage 4- Law and order
Post Conventional: Stage 5- Social Contract
Stage 6- Principled Conscience
Abraham Maslow - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Hierarchy of Needs
- Lower most basic needs must be met before the higher needs can be
-Ex. Students are encouraged to eat when hungry, provided with a safe environment, and
made to feel accepted
Jean Piaget - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 4 Stages of Cognitive Development
1. Sensorimotor (0-2) Explore world through senses and motor skills
2. Preoperational (2-7) Others view the world as they do, can use symbols to represent
objects
3. Concrete Operational (7-11) Reason logically, can conserve and reverse operations
4. Formal Operational (11-up) Can reason in hypothetical situations and use abstract thought
B.F. Skinner - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Behavorist, developed the Operant Conditioning
Theory
- The idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, which make it more or less likely
that the behavior will occur again.
- The individual becomes conditioned to a response
Fredric Jones - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- The Positive Discipline Model
- Incentive system, Teacher must model appropriate behavior and the students will do the
same.
- Use body language to convey a behavioral message
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