NUR 425 Cardiovascular Disorder (EXAM 3) Practice Questions and Correct Answers
9 views 0 purchase
Course
NUR 425
Institution
NUR 425
Poor weight gain, poor feeding, frequent respiratory infection, exercise intolerance, sibling/parent with cardiac defect what is the history of a child with a cardio problem?
Increase hr, rr, widen pulse pressure, poor color, clubbing, murmur what are physical assessments of a child with a cardiov...
NUR 425 Cardiovascular Disorder
(EXAM 3) Practice Questions and
Correct Answers
Poor weight gain, poor feeding, frequent respiratory infection, exercise intolerance,
sibling/parent with cardiac defect ✅what is the history of a child with a cardio problem?
Increase hr, rr, widen pulse pressure, poor color, clubbing, murmur ✅what are physical
assessments of a child with a cardiovascular problem?
Oxygen saturation ✅what test before discharge looks for cardiac defects?
Grade I murmur ✅barely audible in a quiet room
Grade IV murmur ✅Loud with thrill
Grade II murmur ✅quiet but clearly audible
Grade III murmur ✅moderately loud, easy to hear murmur
Grade VI murmur ✅exceptionally loud, audible without stethoscope
Grade V murmur ✅very loud, thrill easily palpable
X-ray ✅see the size and shape of the heart
ECG ✅tracks electrical activity of the heart
Echocardiogram ✅ultrasound of the heart to see the flow
Cardiac catheterization (CC) ✅passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or
artery to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the heart
Weight, height, NPO, no diaper rash, no infections ✅what are the pre-op instructions
for cardiac catheterization?
Vitals, dressing, lay flats, pulses distal to site, straight for 4-6 hours ✅what are the post
op instructions for cardiac catheterization?
, Oxygen saturation, oxygen, intubation, prostaglandin, indomethacin/ibuprofen, code
cart, arterial line ✅what are different types of immediate treatment for a cardiac
problem?
Vena Cava > Right Atrium > Tricuspid Valve > Right Ventricle > Pulmonary Valve >
Pulmonary Arteries > Lungs > Pulmonary Veins > Left Atrium > Mitral Valve > Left
Ventricle > Aortic Valve > Aorta ✅what is the pathway through the heart?
Ductus venosus ✅connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava, bypassing the
liver while the baby is in utero
Ductus arteriosus ✅connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs, it
should close after birth
Murmur close to sternum, baby will be pink ✅what are the assessments we will see
with ductus arteriosus?
Atrial septal defect (ASD) ✅hole between the two atria
Left to right ✅where will shunting be with ASD?
Pink, murmur ✅what assessments will we see with ASD?
Wait to close, cardiac catheterization, placement of patch over hole ✅what are the
treatments for ASD?
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) ✅note between ventricles, more serious than ASD,
rarely closes on own
Left to right ✅which way is the blood shunting in a VSD?
The left side is more pressure and stronger ✅why does blood shunt from the left to the
right side of the heart?
Pink, murmur ✅what are the assessments we will see on a child that has VSD?
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ✅an abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery
and the aorta caused by failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to close after birth
Left to right ✅which way will the blood shunt with a patient that has a patent ductus
arteriosus?
Indomethicin/ibuprofen, it will close the hole ✅what is the treatment for patent ductus
arteriosus? Why?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
