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DHN 101 Exam with correct answers 2024
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  • DHN 101 E

In a person with type II diabetes, the blood sugar level remains high after a meal because correct answers muscle and liver cells do not receive a signal In 2008 FDA approved a sweetener derived from a South African shrub called correct answers Stevia In the US the artificial sweetener ____...

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  • August 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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DHN 101 Exam 2

In a person with type II diabetes, the blood sugar level remains high after a meal
because correct answers muscle and liver cells do not receive a signal

In 2008 FDA approved a sweetener derived from a South African shrub called correct
answers Stevia

In the US the artificial sweetener _____ has been used for over 100 years correct
answers saccharin

The alternative sweetener that is made by combining the amino acids phenylalanine
and aspartic acid is called correct answers aspartame

The alternative sweetener _____ is made by chemically modifying a sucrose molecule
so it escapes digestion and absorption correct answers sucralose

After eating a meal, blood sugar levels correct answers increase

After a late night, you overslept this morning and woke up late for class. In a rush to
leave the house, you failed to eat breakfast. A few hours later, with an empty stomach,
your blood pressure drops. This prompts your pancreas to release _____ to stimulate
breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose. correct answers glucagon

After morning class, with your stomach growling, you stagger to the cafeteria and
devour a large pasta entrée for lunch. Following this meal, your blood sugar rises and
the pancreas releases _____ in an attempt to shuttle blood sugar into your cells.
correct answers insulin

You go to your next class, but because you're so full from lunch, you doze off. You
awake to your classmate poking you in the arm as you realize the teacher is calling your
name to answer a question. With your heart racing, your body now releases _____,
which increases glycogen breakdown in the liver and raises your blood sugar. correct
answers epinephrine

Nutritive sweeteners correct answers sugar, corn syrup, polydextrose, maltodextrin, &
sorbitol

Nonnutritive sweeteners correct answers sucralose & Acesulfame-K

Contrary to popular belief, all of the alternative sweeteners approved for sale in the U.S.
are safe for human consumption and have never been proven to be carcinogenic
(cancer-causing) in humans. Of the following alternative sweeteners, which one is

, banned for sale in the U.S. because of controversial research that indicated the
substance caused bladder cancer in mice? correct answers Cyclamate

Insulin does what? correct answers allows cells to take in glucose

Individuals with type 1 diabetes correct answers do not produce insulin

Digestible carbs correct answers amylose, amylopectin, glycogen

Indigestible carbs correct answers cellulose, gums, pectins, and mucilages

Amylase does what? correct answers begins breakdown of starch in mouth

Lactase does what? correct answers breaks disaccharide into glucose and galactose

Maltase does what? correct answers breaks disaccharide into two molecules of
glucose

Sucrose does what? correct answers breaks disaccharide into glucose and fructose

True of false: Because animals store glycogen in their muscles, meat, fish, and poultry
are good sources of carbs because you are eating the dead animal's stored glucose
correct answers False

If a diet does not provide adequate carbs to meet immediate energy needs, the body
compensates by altering its metabolism of other nutrients. Insufficient dietary carbs can
lead to elevated levels of ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are the byproducts of partial
breakdown of correct answers fat

Fiber plays an important role in bowel health; a diet that is low in fiber leads to ____
stools correct answers small, hard

A low-fiber diet and the lack of water in fecal matter can cause ______. correct
answers constipation

If excessive straining occurs during defecation, the anal veins can swell, causing
_______ correct answers hemorrhoids

High pressure inside the large intestine during bowel movements can cause small
pouches called ______ to protrude through the intestinal wall. correct answers
diverticula

When these pouches are painfully inflames, the condition is known as _____ correct
answers diverticulitis

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