Pk1146330
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Treatment of diarrhea and constipation
Treatment of diarrhea and constipation 
Treatment of acute non-inflammatory diarrhea - 1. rehydration + BRAT diet 
 
2. medications as needed 
-loperamide (imodium) 
-diphenoxylate + atropine (lomotil) 
-bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol) 
 
What is first line treatment for acute non-inflammatory diarrhea - Loperamide 
 
MOA of loperamide - Mu-opioid receptor agonist. Prevents peristalsis and increase transit time 
 
Call in 48 hours if no benefit 
 
MOA of diphenoxylate/atropine - inhibits ex...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Treatment of diarrhea and constipation 
Treatment of acute non-inflammatory diarrhea - 1. rehydration + BRAT diet 
 
2. medications as needed 
-loperamide (imodium) 
-diphenoxylate + atropine (lomotil) 
-bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol) 
 
What is first line treatment for acute non-inflammatory diarrhea - Loperamide 
 
MOA of loperamide - Mu-opioid receptor agonist. Prevents peristalsis and increase transit time 
 
Call in 48 hours if no benefit 
 
MOA of diphenoxylate/atropine - inhibits ex...
Microeconomic Quiz
Microeconomic Quiz 
Four characteristics of a perfectly competitive market - Many buyers, Many sellers, No barriers to entry or exit, and identical products 
 
What is an example of a perfectly competitive market - Agriculture (like apples)- There are many different sellers, and they are not like a pc market in terms of identical product 
 
What is the profit maximizing rule - When marginal revenue=marginal cost 
 
What happens when a short run PC market has positive profit - When P*= MR > mi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Microeconomic Quiz 
Four characteristics of a perfectly competitive market - Many buyers, Many sellers, No barriers to entry or exit, and identical products 
 
What is an example of a perfectly competitive market - Agriculture (like apples)- There are many different sellers, and they are not like a pc market in terms of identical product 
 
What is the profit maximizing rule - When marginal revenue=marginal cost 
 
What happens when a short run PC market has positive profit - When P*= MR > mi...
Assignment 5 flashcards
Assignment 5 flashcards 
Economics - studies how people use resources to provide goods and services in the face of demand 
 
Goods: - manufactured materials that are bought 
 
Services: - work done for others as a form of business 
 
A new sewage treatment facility reached capacity in.. - 3 years 
 
Economy: a social system that converts resources into: - Good & services 
 
Subsistence economy: - people get their daily needs directly from nature or their own production 
(They do not purchase or ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Assignment 5 flashcards 
Economics - studies how people use resources to provide goods and services in the face of demand 
 
Goods: - manufactured materials that are bought 
 
Services: - work done for others as a form of business 
 
A new sewage treatment facility reached capacity in.. - 3 years 
 
Economy: a social system that converts resources into: - Good & services 
 
Subsistence economy: - people get their daily needs directly from nature or their own production 
(They do not purchase or ...
Pharm 2 Burns
Pharm 2 Burns 
What is a first degree burn? - epidermis, red/painful, sunburn 
 
How do you treat a first degree burn? - hydration and moisturize 
 
What is a second degree burn? - epidermis and dermis, blistering, very painful, severe sunburn/scald 
 
What are key components of second degree burns? - need to assess for blanching, can develop into a 3rd degree if not managed well 
 
What is a third degree burn? - epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, nerve damage, permanent scarring, eschar wo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Pharm 2 Burns 
What is a first degree burn? - epidermis, red/painful, sunburn 
 
How do you treat a first degree burn? - hydration and moisturize 
 
What is a second degree burn? - epidermis and dermis, blistering, very painful, severe sunburn/scald 
 
What are key components of second degree burns? - need to assess for blanching, can develop into a 3rd degree if not managed well 
 
What is a third degree burn? - epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, nerve damage, permanent scarring, eschar wo...
Critical Care FINAL
Critical Care FINAL 
unstable angina - severe increasing chest pain that may occur at rest and requires nitrate therapy to resolve; high risk of MI within 18 months 
 
manifestations - severe retrosternal, left pectoral or epigastric pain radiating to jaw/LUE, pressure/burning/squeezing pain unrelieved by rest 
 
dx - H&P, cardiac enzymes, cholesterol levels, EKG, cardia cath 
 
tx - nitrates, Bblockers, CCBs, percutaneous intervention, bypass sx, pain management 
 
decreased preload, contractil...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 21 pages •
Critical Care FINAL 
unstable angina - severe increasing chest pain that may occur at rest and requires nitrate therapy to resolve; high risk of MI within 18 months 
 
manifestations - severe retrosternal, left pectoral or epigastric pain radiating to jaw/LUE, pressure/burning/squeezing pain unrelieved by rest 
 
dx - H&P, cardiac enzymes, cholesterol levels, EKG, cardia cath 
 
tx - nitrates, Bblockers, CCBs, percutaneous intervention, bypass sx, pain management 
 
decreased preload, contractil...
neuro 355
neuro 355 
what are the components of the brain - CSF, blood, brain tissue 
 
what are factors that can influence brain development - chronic illness 
substance use 
trauma 
 
S/S of increased intracranial pressure - lethargy 
decreased appetite 
N/V - MORNING TIME 
headache 
pupil changes 
bulging fontanelle 
high pitch cry 
seizure 
coma 
Cushing triad 
 
cushing triad - sign of increased ICP 
-Widening of pulse pressure (Increased systolic, same diastolic) 
-Slowing HR 
-irregular ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
neuro 355 
what are the components of the brain - CSF, blood, brain tissue 
 
what are factors that can influence brain development - chronic illness 
substance use 
trauma 
 
S/S of increased intracranial pressure - lethargy 
decreased appetite 
N/V - MORNING TIME 
headache 
pupil changes 
bulging fontanelle 
high pitch cry 
seizure 
coma 
Cushing triad 
 
cushing triad - sign of increased ICP 
-Widening of pulse pressure (Increased systolic, same diastolic) 
-Slowing HR 
-irregular ...
Pediatric CPR
Pediatric CPR 
True or False: Shock is a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants - True! 
 
Which techniques and equipment should you use for giving CPR to a 5 month old - Infant: Infant techniques and equipment should be used for infants until age 1 
 
What techniques and equipment should be used for a 14 year old in cardiac arrest? - Adult: Adult techniques and equipment should be used for ages 8- onset of puberty 
 
What depth should compressions be for a child - ABOUT 2 inches...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Pediatric CPR 
True or False: Shock is a common cause of cardiac arrest in children and infants - True! 
 
Which techniques and equipment should you use for giving CPR to a 5 month old - Infant: Infant techniques and equipment should be used for infants until age 1 
 
What techniques and equipment should be used for a 14 year old in cardiac arrest? - Adult: Adult techniques and equipment should be used for ages 8- onset of puberty 
 
What depth should compressions be for a child - ABOUT 2 inches...
Mouth care brushing residents teeth
Mouth care brushing residents teeth 
Step 1 - Hand hygiene 
 
Step 2 - Explain procedure to resident 
 
Step 3 - Provide privacy 
 
Step 4 - Drape residents chest with towel 
 
STEP 5 !!CRITICAL STEP!! - Put gloves on before cleaning residence mouth 
 
Step 6 - Wet toothbrush, and apply small amount of toothpaste 
 
Step 7 - Gently brushed the inner surfaces of residents upper and lower teeth 
 
Step 8 - Gently brushed the outer surfaces of residence, upper and lower teeth 
 
Step 9 - Gently bru...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Mouth care brushing residents teeth 
Step 1 - Hand hygiene 
 
Step 2 - Explain procedure to resident 
 
Step 3 - Provide privacy 
 
Step 4 - Drape residents chest with towel 
 
STEP 5 !!CRITICAL STEP!! - Put gloves on before cleaning residence mouth 
 
Step 6 - Wet toothbrush, and apply small amount of toothpaste 
 
Step 7 - Gently brushed the inner surfaces of residents upper and lower teeth 
 
Step 8 - Gently brushed the outer surfaces of residence, upper and lower teeth 
 
Step 9 - Gently bru...
NSG 3153 Pharmacology
NSG 3153 Pharmacology 
The nurse explains why viruses are so difficult to treat when making what statement? 
 
A) Viruses are contained inside the human cell and cannot be destroyed without destroying the cell. 
 
B) Release of interferons by the host cell makes the virus replicate more quickly allowing the virus to spread. 
 
C) Drugs exist to treat all viral 
infections but they carry serious adverse effects and the benefit often does not outweigh the risk. 
 
D) Individual antiviral drugs a...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 50 pages •
NSG 3153 Pharmacology 
The nurse explains why viruses are so difficult to treat when making what statement? 
 
A) Viruses are contained inside the human cell and cannot be destroyed without destroying the cell. 
 
B) Release of interferons by the host cell makes the virus replicate more quickly allowing the virus to spread. 
 
C) Drugs exist to treat all viral 
infections but they carry serious adverse effects and the benefit often does not outweigh the risk. 
 
D) Individual antiviral drugs a...
Modern Medicine
Modern Medicine 
Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing 
 
Louis Pasteur - Father of microbiology 
 
Sigmund Freud - founder of psychoanalysis 
 
Sir Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin 
 
Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin - Polio vaccine 
 
Ambroise Pare - father of modern surgery 
 
Francis Crick and James Watson - discovered the structure of DNA 
 
Hippocrates - Father of medicine 
 
Robert Koch - Father of Medical microbiology 
 
Edward Jenner - Smallpox vaccine 
 
ancient - Diseas...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Modern Medicine 
Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing 
 
Louis Pasteur - Father of microbiology 
 
Sigmund Freud - founder of psychoanalysis 
 
Sir Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin 
 
Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin - Polio vaccine 
 
Ambroise Pare - father of modern surgery 
 
Francis Crick and James Watson - discovered the structure of DNA 
 
Hippocrates - Father of medicine 
 
Robert Koch - Father of Medical microbiology 
 
Edward Jenner - Smallpox vaccine 
 
ancient - Diseas...