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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy 
REBT - (Albert Ellis) 
Based on the premise that whenever we become upset, it is not the events taking place in our lives that upset us; it is the beliefs that we hold that cause us to become depressed, anxious, enraged, etc. 
 
Constructivist...our reality determines our behavior 
 
Basic Philosophy - Posits that the vast majority of us want to be happy. Neutral view on human nature. 
 
Don't equate the behavior with the person. 
 
Ellis believed that our...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy 
REBT - (Albert Ellis) 
Based on the premise that whenever we become upset, it is not the events taking place in our lives that upset us; it is the beliefs that we hold that cause us to become depressed, anxious, enraged, etc. 
 
Constructivist...our reality determines our behavior 
 
Basic Philosophy - Posits that the vast majority of us want to be happy. Neutral view on human nature. 
 
Don't equate the behavior with the person. 
 
Ellis believed that our...
Counseling and Psychotherapy
Counseling and Psychotherapy 
History to Today - Historically things were more psychotherapy but today both are used. Today therapy is more short term and action focused due to insurance companies and people wanting a quick fix 
 
Theory - Therapy is guided by this-actions are guided by research and the theory used is determined by the patients need-each profession uses a different theory 
 
1st force - Psycho analysis-Fued--Analysis od behaviors/thoughts-talk therapy-Helps client understand the...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Counseling and Psychotherapy 
History to Today - Historically things were more psychotherapy but today both are used. Today therapy is more short term and action focused due to insurance companies and people wanting a quick fix 
 
Theory - Therapy is guided by this-actions are guided by research and the theory used is determined by the patients need-each profession uses a different theory 
 
1st force - Psycho analysis-Fued--Analysis od behaviors/thoughts-talk therapy-Helps client understand the...
Jury Duty and Court Attendance
Jury Duty and Court Attendance 
 
Jury Duty Pay - Employees receive straight time pay for jury duty absence. 
 
Notification Requirement - Employees must notify their supervisor promptly about jury duty. 
 
Holiday Charge - Employees on jury duty during a holiday are charged holiday time. 
 
Proof of Service - Employees must provide proof of jury duty service for compensation. 
 
Court Attendance Pay - Employees receive pay for court attendance during work hours. 
 
Subpoenaed Witness Pay - Witn...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 1 pages •
Jury Duty and Court Attendance 
 
Jury Duty Pay - Employees receive straight time pay for jury duty absence. 
 
Notification Requirement - Employees must notify their supervisor promptly about jury duty. 
 
Holiday Charge - Employees on jury duty during a holiday are charged holiday time. 
 
Proof of Service - Employees must provide proof of jury duty service for compensation. 
 
Court Attendance Pay - Employees receive pay for court attendance during work hours. 
 
Subpoenaed Witness Pay - Witn...
Right of Way Definition
Right of Way Definition 
Right of Way - Legal precedence for pedestrians or vehicles in specific situations 
 
Uncontrolled Intersection - Intersection without traffic control devices 
 
Unprotected Turn - Turning without traffic signal assistance 
 
Basic Courtesy - General politeness and respect in traffic situations 
 
Pedestrian's Right - Legal right of pedestrians in traffic scenarios
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 1 pages •
Right of Way Definition 
Right of Way - Legal precedence for pedestrians or vehicles in specific situations 
 
Uncontrolled Intersection - Intersection without traffic control devices 
 
Unprotected Turn - Turning without traffic signal assistance 
 
Basic Courtesy - General politeness and respect in traffic situations 
 
Pedestrian's Right - Legal right of pedestrians in traffic scenarios
DEVELOPING ORAL AND ONLINE PRESENTATIONS
DEVELOPING ORAL AND ONLINE PRESENTATIONS 
THREE STEP PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING ORAL AND ONLINE PRESENTATIONS: - STEP 1: PLAN 
Analyse the situation 
Selecting the right medium 
Organise your presentation 
 
STEP 2: WRITE 
Adapting your speech to your audience 
Composing your presentation 
 
STEP 3: COMPLETE 
 
Five types of audience' mindset and how to deal with them effectively: - • Supportive- prepare your speech beforehand and show confidence, be relaxed and be knowledgeable on the subject ar...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
DEVELOPING ORAL AND ONLINE PRESENTATIONS 
THREE STEP PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING ORAL AND ONLINE PRESENTATIONS: - STEP 1: PLAN 
Analyse the situation 
Selecting the right medium 
Organise your presentation 
 
STEP 2: WRITE 
Adapting your speech to your audience 
Composing your presentation 
 
STEP 3: COMPLETE 
 
Five types of audience' mindset and how to deal with them effectively: - • Supportive- prepare your speech beforehand and show confidence, be relaxed and be knowledgeable on the subject ar...
reading, langauge and literacy
reading, langauge and literacy 
What is language? - - A system 
- Rule-based 
 - Creative tool 
- Code 
- Social tool ( because we use language to communicate) 
 
How is a language learnt? - - How is a language learnt? 
 - [Hearing, socially, speaking it, writing] 
- Through exposure (have to be exposed to a language) 
- Starts at 18 weeks in the womb (you start hearing) 
- There are different theories in learning a language. 
 
Phases of language development: - - Crying (0-2 months) 
- C...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
reading, langauge and literacy 
What is language? - - A system 
- Rule-based 
 - Creative tool 
- Code 
- Social tool ( because we use language to communicate) 
 
How is a language learnt? - - How is a language learnt? 
 - [Hearing, socially, speaking it, writing] 
- Through exposure (have to be exposed to a language) 
- Starts at 18 weeks in the womb (you start hearing) 
- There are different theories in learning a language. 
 
Phases of language development: - - Crying (0-2 months) 
- C...
English grammar
English grammar 
Abbreviations - shorten words or phrases to speed up communication 
 
Acronyms - formed when you combine the first letters of a phrase to create a new word 
 
initialism - formed when you combined the first letters of a phrase but say the individual letters ( think VIP ) 
 
Register - the appropriate language chosen for message , purpose , audience 
 
Formal 
 
Informal 
 
Formal - Polite , grammatical , verbosity , officialese 
 
Informal - Colloquial - Everyday spoken English ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
English grammar 
Abbreviations - shorten words or phrases to speed up communication 
 
Acronyms - formed when you combine the first letters of a phrase to create a new word 
 
initialism - formed when you combined the first letters of a phrase but say the individual letters ( think VIP ) 
 
Register - the appropriate language chosen for message , purpose , audience 
 
Formal 
 
Informal 
 
Formal - Polite , grammatical , verbosity , officialese 
 
Informal - Colloquial - Everyday spoken English ...
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 
As a responsible citizen you: - Are aware of, respect, and promote human 
rights. 
 Are concerned about welfare of others. 
 Obey the law. 
 Pay your taxes. 
 Take part in campaigns, projects and events that 
fight against the violation of human rights. 
 Participate in civil and political activities 
 Vote in elections. 
 
Campaigns: - a planned series of actions intended to achieve a particular aim. 
 
Events: - planned occasions for activities. 
 
Violation...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 
As a responsible citizen you: - Are aware of, respect, and promote human 
rights. 
 Are concerned about welfare of others. 
 Obey the law. 
 Pay your taxes. 
 Take part in campaigns, projects and events that 
fight against the violation of human rights. 
 Participate in civil and political activities 
 Vote in elections. 
 
Campaigns: - a planned series of actions intended to achieve a particular aim. 
 
Events: - planned occasions for activities. 
 
Violation...
entrepreneurial opportunities in tourism
entrepreneurial opportunities in tourism 
general requirements and inherent qualities in transport include - good health and eyesight 
stamina 
skilled driving or flying abilities 
social confidence 
enjoyment or travel 
 
general requirements and personal qualities in hospitality include - good communication skills 
stamina for long shifts 
flexibility to work weekends and holidays 
ability to work well under pressure 
good presentation and grooming 
 
general requirements and personal qualit...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
entrepreneurial opportunities in tourism 
general requirements and inherent qualities in transport include - good health and eyesight 
stamina 
skilled driving or flying abilities 
social confidence 
enjoyment or travel 
 
general requirements and personal qualities in hospitality include - good communication skills 
stamina for long shifts 
flexibility to work weekends and holidays 
ability to work well under pressure 
good presentation and grooming 
 
general requirements and personal qualit...
Propaganda Techniques Overview
Propaganda Techniques Overview 
Propaganda - Deliberate scheme to promote a one-sided view and gain support for a particular viewpoint, creed, or belief. 
 
Selection - Process of choosing specific facts and quotes to reinforce the propagandist's purpose. 
 
Repetition - The act of repeating an idea multiple times to establish it as the truth. 
 
Rhetorical questions - Questions that do not require an answer but aim to make the audience accept the implied answer. 
 
Enemy - Pinpointing/Scapegoa...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Propaganda Techniques Overview 
Propaganda - Deliberate scheme to promote a one-sided view and gain support for a particular viewpoint, creed, or belief. 
 
Selection - Process of choosing specific facts and quotes to reinforce the propagandist's purpose. 
 
Repetition - The act of repeating an idea multiple times to establish it as the truth. 
 
Rhetorical questions - Questions that do not require an answer but aim to make the audience accept the implied answer. 
 
Enemy - Pinpointing/Scapegoa...