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pathophysiology
What is the chemical transmitter released at the neuromuscular junction? 
 
 
Chapter 9: 
 
Which of the following cells produce new bone? 
 
a. Osteocytes 
b. Osteoblasts 
c. Osteoclasts 
d. Stem cells from the bone marrow - b 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
 
a. Norepinephrine 
b. GABA 
c. Serotonin 
d. Acetylcholine - d 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
What are the two types of bone tissue? 
 
a. Vascular and nonvascular 
b. Spongy and calcified 
c. Compact and cancellous 
d. Dense and pliable - c 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
W...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 59 pages •
What is the chemical transmitter released at the neuromuscular junction? 
 
 
Chapter 9: 
 
Which of the following cells produce new bone? 
 
a. Osteocytes 
b. Osteoblasts 
c. Osteoclasts 
d. Stem cells from the bone marrow - b 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
 
a. Norepinephrine 
b. GABA 
c. Serotonin 
d. Acetylcholine - d 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
What are the two types of bone tissue? 
 
a. Vascular and nonvascular 
b. Spongy and calcified 
c. Compact and cancellous 
d. Dense and pliable - c 
 
 Chapter 9: 
 
W...
Gould's Pathophysiology Chapter 1
Pathophysiology - the study of functional or physiologic changes in the body that result from disease processes. 
 
 Pathology - the laboratory study of cell and tissue changes associated with disease. 
 
 Homeostasis - the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment regardless of external changes. 
 
 diagnosis - identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms laboratory tests or other tools. More than one factor is usually required to verify a diagnosi...
- Summary
- • 6 pages •
Pathophysiology - the study of functional or physiologic changes in the body that result from disease processes. 
 
 Pathology - the laboratory study of cell and tissue changes associated with disease. 
 
 Homeostasis - the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment regardless of external changes. 
 
 diagnosis - identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms laboratory tests or other tools. More than one factor is usually required to verify a diagnosi...
Gould's Pathophysiology for Health Professional Final Exam (12-18)
What is the pathophysiology of pyelonephritis? - infection travels from ureter into kidney; 
pus fills fills kidney and medulla becomes inflamed 
 
 What is the common sign/symptom of pyelonephritis? - lower back or FLANK pain; fever 
 
 What is the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis? - anti-streptococcal antibodies are formed, create antigen-antibody complex that lodge in glomerular capillaries 
 
 What are signs and symptoms of glomerulonephritis? - periorbital edema, elevated blood pressur...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
What is the pathophysiology of pyelonephritis? - infection travels from ureter into kidney; 
pus fills fills kidney and medulla becomes inflamed 
 
 What is the common sign/symptom of pyelonephritis? - lower back or FLANK pain; fever 
 
 What is the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis? - anti-streptococcal antibodies are formed, create antigen-antibody complex that lodge in glomerular capillaries 
 
 What are signs and symptoms of glomerulonephritis? - periorbital edema, elevated blood pressur...
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professional FINAL
The potential unwanted, usually damaging outcomes of a primary condition or disease, such as paralysis following recovery from a stroke, are referred to as: - Sequelae 
 
 The maintaining of a relatively stable internal environment by the body is called: - Homeostasis 
 
 An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen, where the function of the tissue or organ may be lost, is called a(n): - Infarction 
 
 The study of the physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease proces...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
The potential unwanted, usually damaging outcomes of a primary condition or disease, such as paralysis following recovery from a stroke, are referred to as: - Sequelae 
 
 The maintaining of a relatively stable internal environment by the body is called: - Homeostasis 
 
 An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen, where the function of the tissue or organ may be lost, is called a(n): - Infarction 
 
 The study of the physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease proces...
Texas Promulgated Contracts Homework
The TREC PROMULGATED CONTRACT FORMS - ARE DRAFTED BY THE BROKER-LAWYER COMMITTEE 
 
 IN A LEASE WITH A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL PROVISION - THE TENANT HAS THE RIGHT TO MATCH OR BETTER ANY OFFER THE LANDLORD RECEIVES TO PREVENT THE PROPERTY FROM BEING SOLD 
 
 TREC promulgated contract forms provide for - third party financing, 
assumption 
seller finance 
 
 a lender can withdraw the approval of a property - at any time prior to closing 
 
 the third party financing addendum for credit approval i...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
The TREC PROMULGATED CONTRACT FORMS - ARE DRAFTED BY THE BROKER-LAWYER COMMITTEE 
 
 IN A LEASE WITH A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL PROVISION - THE TENANT HAS THE RIGHT TO MATCH OR BETTER ANY OFFER THE LANDLORD RECEIVES TO PREVENT THE PROPERTY FROM BEING SOLD 
 
 TREC promulgated contract forms provide for - third party financing, 
assumption 
seller finance 
 
 a lender can withdraw the approval of a property - at any time prior to closing 
 
 the third party financing addendum for credit approval i...
Week 7 Musculoskeletal and Neurovascular System
paraesthesia - numbness and tingling, first sign of electrolyte imbalance 
 
what are the 6 P's of an assessment for signs and symptoms of a neurovascular deficit should include... - - pain (early sign) 
- paraesthesia (early sign) 
-palpation (early sign) 
- paralysis (late sign) 
- pallor (late sign) 
- pulses (late sign) 
- capillary refill (late sign) 
- temperature (late sign) 
 
what do neurovascular observations provide in terms of essential information? - 1 nerve damage, 2 compromised b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
paraesthesia - numbness and tingling, first sign of electrolyte imbalance 
 
what are the 6 P's of an assessment for signs and symptoms of a neurovascular deficit should include... - - pain (early sign) 
- paraesthesia (early sign) 
-palpation (early sign) 
- paralysis (late sign) 
- pallor (late sign) 
- pulses (late sign) 
- capillary refill (late sign) 
- temperature (late sign) 
 
what do neurovascular observations provide in terms of essential information? - 1 nerve damage, 2 compromised b...
Ch. 22 Musculoskeletal System Subjective/Objective Data
What is the 5 components that make up questions for the subjective data for the system? - 1. Joints (pain, stiffness, swelling, heat, redness, limitation of movement) 
2. muscles (pain, cramps, weakness) 
3. bones (pain, deformity, trauma, fractures, sprains, dislocation) 
4. functional assessment (activities of daily living) 
5. self-care behaviors 
 
 Joint-any problems with your joints or any pain? Location? Quality? Severity? Onset? Timing? Swelling, heat, redness and limited of movement? Pa...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
What is the 5 components that make up questions for the subjective data for the system? - 1. Joints (pain, stiffness, swelling, heat, redness, limitation of movement) 
2. muscles (pain, cramps, weakness) 
3. bones (pain, deformity, trauma, fractures, sprains, dislocation) 
4. functional assessment (activities of daily living) 
5. self-care behaviors 
 
 Joint-any problems with your joints or any pain? Location? Quality? Severity? Onset? Timing? Swelling, heat, redness and limited of movement? Pa...
Musculoskeletal System
musculoskeletal function - -PROTECTION of vital organs. 
-Provides sturdy FRAMEWORK for body structures. 
-Makes MOBILITY possible. 
-Serves as a RESERVOIR FOR IMMATURE BLOOD CELLS AND MINERALS 
 
Skeletal system - -Bone structure 
-Bone function 
-Bone growth and metabolism affected by: calcium and phosphorus, calcitonin, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, growth hormone, glucocorticoids, estrogens and androgens, thyroxine, and insulin. 
 
 - Face and neck- PROTRACTION & RETRACTION 
Spine- FLEXION...
- Summary
- • 15 pages •
musculoskeletal function - -PROTECTION of vital organs. 
-Provides sturdy FRAMEWORK for body structures. 
-Makes MOBILITY possible. 
-Serves as a RESERVOIR FOR IMMATURE BLOOD CELLS AND MINERALS 
 
Skeletal system - -Bone structure 
-Bone function 
-Bone growth and metabolism affected by: calcium and phosphorus, calcitonin, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, growth hormone, glucocorticoids, estrogens and androgens, thyroxine, and insulin. 
 
 - Face and neck- PROTRACTION & RETRACTION 
Spine- FLEXION...
1930s The Great Depression
What were the 7 major causes if the Great Depression? - 1. Stock Market Crash 
2. Bank Failures 
3. Hawley Smoot Tariff 
4. Buying on Credit in the 20s 
5. Dust Bowl 
6. Gap Between Rich and Poor 
7. Reduction in Purchasing - over production and under consumption 
 
 What were 3 effects of the Great Depression? - 1.Unemployment 
2. Homelessness 
3. Children had Poor Diets 
4. People lost their life savings 
5. Hobos 
 
 During the Great Depression, prior to the creation of the FDIC, when banks...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
What were the 7 major causes if the Great Depression? - 1. Stock Market Crash 
2. Bank Failures 
3. Hawley Smoot Tariff 
4. Buying on Credit in the 20s 
5. Dust Bowl 
6. Gap Between Rich and Poor 
7. Reduction in Purchasing - over production and under consumption 
 
 What were 3 effects of the Great Depression? - 1.Unemployment 
2. Homelessness 
3. Children had Poor Diets 
4. People lost their life savings 
5. Hobos 
 
 During the Great Depression, prior to the creation of the FDIC, when banks...
TOEFL IBT SUMMARY 2023
abberant - abnormal, unusual, exceptional 
 
 abruptly - suddenly, quickly 
 
 absurd - ridiculous, irrational, nonsensical 
 
 abundant - plentiful, oversufficient, copious 
 
 accessible - reachable; obtainable, attainable 
 
 account for - explain 
 
 acknowledge - recognize, concede, admit 
 
 adjacent - nearby, neighboring, adjoining 
 
 advent - beginning, onset, commencement 
 
 advocate - support, stand up for 
 
 akin to - similar to, comparable, parallel 
 
 allegiance - royalty, fidel...
- Summary
- • 1 pages •
abberant - abnormal, unusual, exceptional 
 
 abruptly - suddenly, quickly 
 
 absurd - ridiculous, irrational, nonsensical 
 
 abundant - plentiful, oversufficient, copious 
 
 accessible - reachable; obtainable, attainable 
 
 account for - explain 
 
 acknowledge - recognize, concede, admit 
 
 adjacent - nearby, neighboring, adjoining 
 
 advent - beginning, onset, commencement 
 
 advocate - support, stand up for 
 
 akin to - similar to, comparable, parallel 
 
 allegiance - royalty, fidel...