Njengamartin399

1. A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pain. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily addressing by ensuring the patient's pain is managed effectively? o A) Autonomy o B) Beneficence o C) Justice o D) Nonmaleficence Answer: B) Beneficence Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of patients, including effective pain management. 2. Which ethical principle emphasizes the patient's right to make informed decisions regarding their pain managemen...

1. A patient with major depressive disorder is experiencing chronic pain. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention? A. Ignore the patient's complaints. B. Encourage the patient to exercise. C. Assess the pain levels regularly. D. Refer the patient to a psychiatrist. Answer: C. Assess the pain levels regularly. Rationale: Regular pain assessment helps in identifying the patient's needs and adjusting the care plan accordingly. Patients with depression may express pain differen...

1. Which of the following best describes nociceptive pain? A. Pain due to nerve injury B. Pain that persists after the injury has healed C. Pain from tissue damage D. Pain that has no identifiable cause Correct Answer: C. Pain from tissue damage Rationale: Nociceptive pain is caused by physical damage or potential damage to the body, such as injury, surgery, or inflammation. ________________________________________ 2. A patient with chronic pain is being assessed. Which characteristic is...

Question 1 Which of the following best describes the physiological process of pain perception? A. It involves the transmission of impulses from the periphery to the central nervous system. B. It is solely dependent on the severity of the injury. C. It is a purely emotional experience. D. It is only perceived after tissue healing occurs. Answer: A Rationale: Pain perception involves the transmission of nociceptive impulses from peripheral receptors to the central nervous system. _________...

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1. A nurse is assessing a patient’s respiratory system. Which finding would be considered abnormal? A) Bilateral lung sounds clear on auscultation B) Respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute C) Use of accessory muscles for breathing D) Symmetrical chest expansion Answer: C Rationale: The use of accessory muscles indicates respiratory distress, which is abnormal. Clear lung sounds, a normal respiratory rate, and symmetrical chest expansion are expected findings. ________________________...

1. Which of the following best describes the term "psychosocial"? o A) Biological processes that affect health o B) Psychological factors and social influences on behavior o C) Genetic predispositions to mental illness o D) Environmental stressors impacting physical health o Answer: B Rationale: Psychosocial refers to the interplay between psychological processes and social influences on behavior and mental health. 2. Which theory focuses on the impact of social relationships on hea...

1. Question 1 A nurse is applying the nursing process in the care of a patient. Which step involves gathering information about the patient's health status? A. Diagnosis B. Assessment C. Planning D. Implementation Answer: B. Assessment Rationale: The assessment phase involves collecting data to understand the patient’s condition. ________________________________________ 2. Question 2 Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of the environment in patient healing? A. Orem’s...

1. Which of the following is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice? A. Justice B. Nonmaleficence C. Autonomy D. Beneficence Answer: C. Autonomy Rationale: Autonomy emphasizes the patient's right to make decisions about their own health care. 2. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a treatment. What is the nurse’s best action? A. Administer the treatment anyway. B. Document the refusal and inform the physician. C. Try to persuade the patient to accept treatm...

A nurse is assessing a patient with chest pain. What is the priority action by the nurse? A) Obtain a 12-lead ECG. B) Administer nitroglycerin. C) Obtain vital signs. D) Call the physician. Answer: A) Obtain a 12-lead ECG. Rationale: The priority action is to obtain a 12-lead ECG to assess for any cardiac abnormalities. Early identification of cardiac issues is crucial in managing chest pain. ________________________________________ Question 2 Which of the following is an example of cri...