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Anatomy & Physiology- Midterm Exam study guide|questions and accurate answers
Anterior and Posterior body regions - figure 1.5 page 16-17 
bone at the back of the head =___________________ - occipital 
bone of the upper lip = ___________________ - maxilla 
canaliculi - little blood vessels 
central (Haversian) canals - Runs vertically in compact bone 
cheek bone = _________________ - zygomatic 
Cutaneous - skin 
Define Anatomy and Physiology. Tell how they are related terms and how the studies are different. - 
-Anatomy: the study of the structure and shape of the body an...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Anterior and Posterior body regions - figure 1.5 page 16-17 
bone at the back of the head =___________________ - occipital 
bone of the upper lip = ___________________ - maxilla 
canaliculi - little blood vessels 
central (Haversian) canals - Runs vertically in compact bone 
cheek bone = _________________ - zygomatic 
Cutaneous - skin 
Define Anatomy and Physiology. Tell how they are related terms and how the studies are different. - 
-Anatomy: the study of the structure and shape of the body an...
TEST: HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE ANSWERSS
HOW DO NERVE SIGNALS PASS THROUGH A SYNAPSE? - BY ACETYLCHOLINE 
BY CHEMICAL TRANSMITTERS 
HYPERTHYROIDISM MAY CAUSE THE VICTIM TO - HAVING BULGING EYES 
ILIUM 
SACRUM 
ISCHIUM - PELVIC GIRDLE 
INADEQUATE THYROID HORMONE IS KNOWN AS WHAT? - HYPOTHYROIDISM 
KIDNEYS - PURIFY BLOOD AND PRODUCE URINE 
MOST ABSORPTION OF FOOD OCCURS IN THE : - SMALL INTESTINE 
PHAGOCTOSIS - LEUKOCTES 
PITUITARY GLAND - CONTROLS ENDOCRINE GLANDS 
POLARIZATION - IMPULSE 
RECEIVES SIGNALS - DENDRITE 
RED BONE MARROW - P...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
HOW DO NERVE SIGNALS PASS THROUGH A SYNAPSE? - BY ACETYLCHOLINE 
BY CHEMICAL TRANSMITTERS 
HYPERTHYROIDISM MAY CAUSE THE VICTIM TO - HAVING BULGING EYES 
ILIUM 
SACRUM 
ISCHIUM - PELVIC GIRDLE 
INADEQUATE THYROID HORMONE IS KNOWN AS WHAT? - HYPOTHYROIDISM 
KIDNEYS - PURIFY BLOOD AND PRODUCE URINE 
MOST ABSORPTION OF FOOD OCCURS IN THE : - SMALL INTESTINE 
PHAGOCTOSIS - LEUKOCTES 
PITUITARY GLAND - CONTROLS ENDOCRINE GLANDS 
POLARIZATION - IMPULSE 
RECEIVES SIGNALS - DENDRITE 
RED BONE MARROW - P...
Test 1 Anatomy & Physiology - Chapters 1-4 questions and verified answers
polymers defintion - made up of monomers, joined together by a process called dehydration 
synthesis 
polysaccharides - polymers of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis 
positive feedback mechanism - result or response enhances the original stimulus so that the 
response is accelerated. moves in the same direction as the initial change. 
usually control infrequent events that do not require continuous adjustments. +feedback mechanisms 
are often referred to as cascades. 
exampl...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
polymers defintion - made up of monomers, joined together by a process called dehydration 
synthesis 
polysaccharides - polymers of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis 
positive feedback mechanism - result or response enhances the original stimulus so that the 
response is accelerated. moves in the same direction as the initial change. 
usually control infrequent events that do not require continuous adjustments. +feedback mechanisms 
are often referred to as cascades. 
exampl...
Chapter 1: Basic anatomy and physiology questions with well researched answers
How are all the organs able to move in the body without damaging each other? - They have parietal 
and visceral membranes filled with serous fluid that reduce friction 
Midsagittal plane - 
Quadrants of the abdominopelvic region - 
The nine abdominopelvic regions - 
Transverse plane - 
What are anatomical landmarks? - Anatomical position: hands at sides, palms forward 
Supine: lying down, face up 
Prone: lying down, face down 
What are located in the right upper quadrant in the abdominal cav...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
How are all the organs able to move in the body without damaging each other? - They have parietal 
and visceral membranes filled with serous fluid that reduce friction 
Midsagittal plane - 
Quadrants of the abdominopelvic region - 
The nine abdominopelvic regions - 
Transverse plane - 
What are anatomical landmarks? - Anatomical position: hands at sides, palms forward 
Supine: lying down, face up 
Prone: lying down, face down 
What are located in the right upper quadrant in the abdominal cav...
Anatomy and Physiology- Chapter 1 questions with 100% correct answers
Abdominopelvic Regions - Umbilical, Epigastric, Hypograstic, Iliac (right/left), Lumbar (right/left), 
Hypochondriac 
Anatomical Position - Body facing forward; Palms facing out; thumbs pointing away from body 
Anatomy - study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another 
Anterior - towards or at the front of the body; in front of 
Body Planes and Sections - 
Cellular Anatomy - considers the cells of the body 
Circulatory System ( Cardiovascular System) - blood vessels ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Abdominopelvic Regions - Umbilical, Epigastric, Hypograstic, Iliac (right/left), Lumbar (right/left), 
Hypochondriac 
Anatomical Position - Body facing forward; Palms facing out; thumbs pointing away from body 
Anatomy - study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another 
Anterior - towards or at the front of the body; in front of 
Body Planes and Sections - 
Cellular Anatomy - considers the cells of the body 
Circulatory System ( Cardiovascular System) - blood vessels ...
General Anatomy & Physiology questions with accurate and verified answers
Anabolism - Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller 
ones. During this process the body stores water, food and oxygen for the time when these substances 
will be needed cell growth and repair. 
Anatomy - The study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye and how the 
body parts are organized and the science of the structure of organisms or their parts. 
Angular Artery - Artery that supplies blood to the side of the nose. 
Anterior Auri...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 24 pages •
Anabolism - Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller 
ones. During this process the body stores water, food and oxygen for the time when these substances 
will be needed cell growth and repair. 
Anatomy - The study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye and how the 
body parts are organized and the science of the structure of organisms or their parts. 
Angular Artery - Artery that supplies blood to the side of the nose. 
Anterior Auri...
Ch. 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology questions and correct answers verified and graded A++
4 Abdominopelvic Quadrants - 1-Right Upper Quadrant 
2-Left Upper Quadrant 
3-Right Lower Quadrant 
4-Left Lower Quadrant 
6 Levels of Oragnization - 1-Chemical (or molecular) Atoms 
2-Cellular 
3-Tissues 
4-Organs 
5-Organs System 
6-Organism 
9 Abdominopelvic Regions - 1-Umbilical--center 
2-Epigastric--upper center 
3-Hypogastric--lower center 
4-5 Right and Left Hypochondriac--upper 
6-7 Right and Left Lumbar--center 
8-9 Right and Left Inguinal--lower 
Anatomical Directions - Superior-Above...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
4 Abdominopelvic Quadrants - 1-Right Upper Quadrant 
2-Left Upper Quadrant 
3-Right Lower Quadrant 
4-Left Lower Quadrant 
6 Levels of Oragnization - 1-Chemical (or molecular) Atoms 
2-Cellular 
3-Tissues 
4-Organs 
5-Organs System 
6-Organism 
9 Abdominopelvic Regions - 1-Umbilical--center 
2-Epigastric--upper center 
3-Hypogastric--lower center 
4-5 Right and Left Hypochondriac--upper 
6-7 Right and Left Lumbar--center 
8-9 Right and Left Inguinal--lower 
Anatomical Directions - Superior-Above...
Anatomy and physiology chapter 1 -6 questions and verified answers
3 categories of epithelial membrane - Mucous, serous, cutaneous 
3 components of a feedback system - Receptor, control center, effector 
3 layers of skin - Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous 
3 stages that matter can exist - Liquid, solid, gas 
4 types of cells in epidermis - Keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhans cells, merkel cells 
Active transport - Requires energy to allow substance to cross the membrane 
Adipocytes - Stores triglycerides 
Adipocytes - Stores triglycerides 
Anabolism - Builds ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
3 categories of epithelial membrane - Mucous, serous, cutaneous 
3 components of a feedback system - Receptor, control center, effector 
3 layers of skin - Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous 
3 stages that matter can exist - Liquid, solid, gas 
4 types of cells in epidermis - Keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhans cells, merkel cells 
Active transport - Requires energy to allow substance to cross the membrane 
Adipocytes - Stores triglycerides 
Adipocytes - Stores triglycerides 
Anabolism - Builds ...
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 4 Test Qquestions and answers
_____ is when a nervous system generates a response. - Motor Output 
autoimmune disorder of peripheral myelin - Guillain-Barré Syndrome 
autoimmune disorder of the myelin in CNS - Multiple Sclerosis 
blockage of brain circulation - Cerebrovascular Accident 
chronic progressive motor disorder - Parkinson's Disease 
Damage to which area can cause a coma? - Reticular Formation 
defect begins during first month of pregnancy - Neural Tube Defect 
develops into the CNS - Neural Tube 
develops neural...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
_____ is when a nervous system generates a response. - Motor Output 
autoimmune disorder of peripheral myelin - Guillain-Barré Syndrome 
autoimmune disorder of the myelin in CNS - Multiple Sclerosis 
blockage of brain circulation - Cerebrovascular Accident 
chronic progressive motor disorder - Parkinson's Disease 
Damage to which area can cause a coma? - Reticular Formation 
defect begins during first month of pregnancy - Neural Tube Defect 
develops into the CNS - Neural Tube 
develops neural...
Health & social care - unit 3 Anatomy and physiology questions and correct answers graded A+
Cell - Basic unit of living material 
Centrioles - Organelles that play an important part in spindle formation during cell division. 
Chromatin network - The dark tangled mass seen in the nucleus of a resting cell. 
Chromosomes - Long threads of DNA and protein seen in a dividing cell, which contains the genetic 
material or genes, responsible for transmitting inherited characteristics. 
Cristea - Inner folds in the mitochondria membrane that increases surface area so more ATP can be 
produced 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Cell - Basic unit of living material 
Centrioles - Organelles that play an important part in spindle formation during cell division. 
Chromatin network - The dark tangled mass seen in the nucleus of a resting cell. 
Chromosomes - Long threads of DNA and protein seen in a dividing cell, which contains the genetic 
material or genes, responsible for transmitting inherited characteristics. 
Cristea - Inner folds in the mitochondria membrane that increases surface area so more ATP can be 
produced 
...