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Sophia Macroeconomics Milestone 1
Sophia Marcoeconomics 
Milestone 1 
1 
Which statement below is true of price floors? 
If they are above the equilibrium, they are non-binding. 
They generate shortages. 
They lead to surpluses. 
Rent control is an example of a price floor. 
CONCEPT 
Surplus and Constraints 
2 
Which of the following terms is the sum of the amount of resources used to produce goods and services? 
GDP per capita 
Income approach 
GDP growth 
Expenditure approach 
CONCEPT 
Economic Growth (GDP) 
3
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
Sophia Marcoeconomics 
Milestone 1 
1 
Which statement below is true of price floors? 
If they are above the equilibrium, they are non-binding. 
They generate shortages. 
They lead to surpluses. 
Rent control is an example of a price floor. 
CONCEPT 
Surplus and Constraints 
2 
Which of the following terms is the sum of the amount of resources used to produce goods and services? 
GDP per capita 
Income approach 
GDP growth 
Expenditure approach 
CONCEPT 
Economic Growth (GDP) 
3
Sophia Macroeconomics Milestone 4
Sophia Marcoeconomics 
Milestone 4 
1 
Which statement below regarding the stagflation of the late 1970s/early 1980s is true? 
The Phillips curve represented the state of the economy at the time. 
Expansionary fiscal policies succeeded in lowering the unemployment rate. 
Expansionary fiscal policy led to double digit inflation. 
Disruptions in the oil supply caused the LRAS curve to move to the left. 
CONCEPT 
Pros and Cons of Monetary and Fiscal Policy 
2 
Which of the following would be true o...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Sophia Marcoeconomics 
Milestone 4 
1 
Which statement below regarding the stagflation of the late 1970s/early 1980s is true? 
The Phillips curve represented the state of the economy at the time. 
Expansionary fiscal policies succeeded in lowering the unemployment rate. 
Expansionary fiscal policy led to double digit inflation. 
Disruptions in the oil supply caused the LRAS curve to move to the left. 
CONCEPT 
Pros and Cons of Monetary and Fiscal Policy 
2 
Which of the following would be true o...
Sophia Macroeconomics Unit 1 Milestone 1
Select the statement below that corresponds to the business cycle. 
The process of expansion and contraction of the GDP 
Happens between expansions and recessions 
Shows only the periods of economic decline 
Happens between recessions and expansions 
7/30/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

CONCEPT 
Business Cycles - Expansionary/Recessionary (NBER) 
2 
Which of the following could cause a shift in the demand curve? 
A major shift in supply 
A change in income 
A change in quantity 
A change in production ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
Select the statement below that corresponds to the business cycle. 
The process of expansion and contraction of the GDP 
Happens between expansions and recessions 
Shows only the periods of economic decline 
Happens between recessions and expansions 
7/30/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

CONCEPT 
Business Cycles - Expansionary/Recessionary (NBER) 
2 
Which of the following could cause a shift in the demand curve? 
A major shift in supply 
A change in income 
A change in quantity 
A change in production ...
Sophia Microeconmics Unit 3 Milestone 3 Sophia
Which of the following is why the long run average cost curve must lie at the same level or below any short run average cost curve? 
Because of economies of scale 
Because of the law of diminishing returns 
Because in the long run, a firm will generally operate at higher per-unit cost than in the short run 
Because in the long run, all production costs are variable 
CONCEPT 
8/17/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

Long-Run Supply Curve 
2 
Which of the following market structures has only one seller, who ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
Which of the following is why the long run average cost curve must lie at the same level or below any short run average cost curve? 
Because of economies of scale 
Because of the law of diminishing returns 
Because in the long run, a firm will generally operate at higher per-unit cost than in the short run 
Because in the long run, all production costs are variable 
CONCEPT 
8/17/2020 Sophia :: Welcome 

Long-Run Supply Curve 
2 
Which of the following market structures has only one seller, who ...
Sophia Microeconomics Final Milestone
Which of the following is true about the field of economics? 
Economics as a field of study was introduced during the Industrial Revolution and has not changed over 
time 
Economics can correctly predict when a recession is coming and how long it will last 
Economics is commonly broken into Labor Economics and Consumer Economics 
Economics is a social science that intersects with other fields of study 
CONCEPT 
What is Economics? 
2 
A real estate agency’s policy is to start all sales commissi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
Which of the following is true about the field of economics? 
Economics as a field of study was introduced during the Industrial Revolution and has not changed over 
time 
Economics can correctly predict when a recession is coming and how long it will last 
Economics is commonly broken into Labor Economics and Consumer Economics 
Economics is a social science that intersects with other fields of study 
CONCEPT 
What is Economics? 
2 
A real estate agency’s policy is to start all sales commissi...
Sophia Microeconomics Unit 3 Milestone 3
Which example below represents a fixed input? 
Office space being rented 
Hourly employees 
Utility bills 
Raw materials for construction 
CONCEPT 
Production Function and Constraints 
2 
The Prisoner's Dilemma can come into play when firms ___________. 
are forced to advertise and market their goods to consumers 
are regulated by the government in order to provide fair pricing to consumers 
engage in predatory pricing to move each other out of the market 
decide whether to work together on thi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
Which example below represents a fixed input? 
Office space being rented 
Hourly employees 
Utility bills 
Raw materials for construction 
CONCEPT 
Production Function and Constraints 
2 
The Prisoner's Dilemma can come into play when firms ___________. 
are forced to advertise and market their goods to consumers 
are regulated by the government in order to provide fair pricing to consumers 
engage in predatory pricing to move each other out of the market 
decide whether to work together on thi...
Sophia Microeconomics Unit 4 Milestone 4
Which of the following always occurs when a tax is imposed? 
Consumers pay more of the tax than producers. 
Producers pay more of the tax than consumers. 
The quantity sold of the good will increase. 
The price of the good will increase. 
CONCEPT 
Taxation and Subsidy 
2 
The following is a list of methods used to gather information on the burden pollution places on society. 
Which of these is used to analyze how regulation affects market prices? 
Contingent valuation 
Healthcare outcomes 
Cost-...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Which of the following always occurs when a tax is imposed? 
Consumers pay more of the tax than producers. 
Producers pay more of the tax than consumers. 
The quantity sold of the good will increase. 
The price of the good will increase. 
CONCEPT 
Taxation and Subsidy 
2 
The following is a list of methods used to gather information on the burden pollution places on society. 
Which of these is used to analyze how regulation affects market prices? 
Contingent valuation 
Healthcare outcomes 
Cost-...
Sophia Microeconomics Units Milestone_Combined
Which statement below is NOT a reason why the aggregate demand curve slopes 
downward? 
 
As the price level falls, consumption and investment increase. 
 
As the price level falls, consumption increases. 
 
As the price level falls, consumption and investment decrease. 
 
As the domestic exchange rate falls, foreigners purchase more domestic goods and 
services. 
CONCEPT 
Aggregate Demand 
4 
Which of the following is an example of the Law of Demand? 
 
The price of alpaca wool i...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 166 pages •
Which statement below is NOT a reason why the aggregate demand curve slopes 
downward? 
 
As the price level falls, consumption and investment increase. 
 
As the price level falls, consumption increases. 
 
As the price level falls, consumption and investment decrease. 
 
As the domestic exchange rate falls, foreigners purchase more domestic goods and 
services. 
CONCEPT 
Aggregate Demand 
4 
Which of the following is an example of the Law of Demand? 
 
The price of alpaca wool i...
Sophia Milestone 1 English Composition
Which sentence(s) in a paragraph can be used to summarize the main idea expressed in the paragraph? 
supporting sentence 
analyzing sentence 
topic sentence 
concluding sentence 
RATIONALE 
The concluding sentence can be used to summarize the main idea expressed in a paragraph. The topic and 
supporting sentences perform different functions in a paragraph. An analyzing sentence is not a type of sentence 
in a paragraph. 
CONCEPT 
Paragraph Development 
2 
Beau reviews his essay to identify possi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
Which sentence(s) in a paragraph can be used to summarize the main idea expressed in the paragraph? 
supporting sentence 
analyzing sentence 
topic sentence 
concluding sentence 
RATIONALE 
The concluding sentence can be used to summarize the main idea expressed in a paragraph. The topic and 
supporting sentences perform different functions in a paragraph. An analyzing sentence is not a type of sentence 
in a paragraph. 
CONCEPT 
Paragraph Development 
2 
Beau reviews his essay to identify possi...
Sophia Milestone 1 Investigate the Major Approaches to Studying Religion
You passed this Milestone 
23 questions were answered correctly. 
2 questions were answered incorrectly. 
1 
The term "profane" comes from the Latin word "profanus," which refers to what? 
 
A forbidden action. 
 
An expert in religious matters. 
 
Any land outside the Roman Empire. 
 
The area outside the temple. 
CONCEPT 
The Sacred and the Profane 
2 
Most religions provide an account of which of the following? 
 
The cosmos at large, but not individual things or persons wi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
You passed this Milestone 
23 questions were answered correctly. 
2 questions were answered incorrectly. 
1 
The term "profane" comes from the Latin word "profanus," which refers to what? 
 
A forbidden action. 
 
An expert in religious matters. 
 
Any land outside the Roman Empire. 
 
The area outside the temple. 
CONCEPT 
The Sacred and the Profane 
2 
Most religions provide an account of which of the following? 
 
The cosmos at large, but not individual things or persons wi...