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BLS Recertification course exam
Agonal gasps are not normal breathing and may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac 
arrest - True 
The jaw thrust maneuver should be used to open the airway of an individual with suspected head or 
neck injury - True 
If you did not witness the arrest of a child or an infant you should provide two minutes of CPR before 
leaving them to activate the emergency response system and get the AED - True 
If you cannot see the infants chest rise and fall re-position the airway and attemp...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Agonal gasps are not normal breathing and may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac 
arrest - True 
The jaw thrust maneuver should be used to open the airway of an individual with suspected head or 
neck injury - True 
If you did not witness the arrest of a child or an infant you should provide two minutes of CPR before 
leaving them to activate the emergency response system and get the AED - True 
If you cannot see the infants chest rise and fall re-position the airway and attemp...
BLS Recertification course exam
Agonal gasps are not normal breathing and may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac 
arrest - True 
An AED can be used in which of the following special situations - All of the above 
An individual with an implanted a pacemaker 
An individual with transdermal medication patch on 
An individual with a hairy chest 
An AED may be used normally even if the individual is lying on the snow - True 
Check for danger, check for a response, and _____ are the first three steps you should tak...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Agonal gasps are not normal breathing and may be present in the first minutes after sudden cardiac 
arrest - True 
An AED can be used in which of the following special situations - All of the above 
An individual with an implanted a pacemaker 
An individual with transdermal medication patch on 
An individual with a hairy chest 
An AED may be used normally even if the individual is lying on the snow - True 
Check for danger, check for a response, and _____ are the first three steps you should tak...
BLS Recertification
At what rate should compressions be administered? - 100-120 per minute 
BLS - the care healthcare providers and public safety professionals provide to patients who are 
experiencing respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, or airway obstruction 
Distinguish between respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest - Respiratory-no breathing but has 
pulse 
Cardiac-no breathing and no pulse 
How deep should compressions be? - Adult-at least 2 inches 
Child-around 2 inches 
Infant-around 1.5 inches 
How do you car...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
At what rate should compressions be administered? - 100-120 per minute 
BLS - the care healthcare providers and public safety professionals provide to patients who are 
experiencing respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, or airway obstruction 
Distinguish between respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest - Respiratory-no breathing but has 
pulse 
Cardiac-no breathing and no pulse 
How deep should compressions be? - Adult-at least 2 inches 
Child-around 2 inches 
Infant-around 1.5 inches 
How do you car...
BLS Review
2 rescuer cpr - One rescuer will provide compressions while other rescuer provides breathes. 
Switch riles every 5 cycles (about 2 minutes) 
ABC's of CPR - C-A-B 
Compressions, Airway, Breathing 
After grabbing the AED (single rescuer) - -check for pulse and begin cpr 
(feel carotid pulse for no longer than 10 seconds) 
if no pulse is detected, start CPR immediately with chest compressions 
Avoid _______ between compressions and breaths - -Interruptions 
(interruptions should be less than 10 se...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
2 rescuer cpr - One rescuer will provide compressions while other rescuer provides breathes. 
Switch riles every 5 cycles (about 2 minutes) 
ABC's of CPR - C-A-B 
Compressions, Airway, Breathing 
After grabbing the AED (single rescuer) - -check for pulse and begin cpr 
(feel carotid pulse for no longer than 10 seconds) 
if no pulse is detected, start CPR immediately with chest compressions 
Avoid _______ between compressions and breaths - -Interruptions 
(interruptions should be less than 10 se...
BLS Study Guide 2024
A 3 year old child is eating in the hospital playroom. She suddenly begins coughing repeatedly. Her 
cough then quickly becomes soft and weak. She is making hig-pitched noises while breathing in and 
seems to be in respiratory distress. Her skin is a bluish color. What is the most likely cause of her 
distress? - Severe or complete airway obstruction with inadequate air exchange. 
A 7 year old boy is struck by a car in front of your house. You find him unresponsive and bleeding from a 
wound on ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
A 3 year old child is eating in the hospital playroom. She suddenly begins coughing repeatedly. Her 
cough then quickly becomes soft and weak. She is making hig-pitched noises while breathing in and 
seems to be in respiratory distress. Her skin is a bluish color. What is the most likely cause of her 
distress? - Severe or complete airway obstruction with inadequate air exchange. 
A 7 year old boy is struck by a car in front of your house. You find him unresponsive and bleeding from a 
wound on ...
BLS Test/ Final exam questions
A ) Use the Jaw- thrust maneuver - When a victim has a suspected neck injury, what is the best 
way to open the airway? 
A. use the Jaw- Thrust maneuver 
B. Use the head tilt-chin lift 
C. Use the head tilt only 
D. Use the tongue lift-finger sweep 
A) Approximately 1.5 inches ( 4 cm) - When providing compressions for an infant victim, what is 
the recommended depth of compressions? 
A. Approximately 1.5 inches(4 cm) 
B. Approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) 
C. Approximately 3 inches ( 8 cm) 
D. Approx...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
A ) Use the Jaw- thrust maneuver - When a victim has a suspected neck injury, what is the best 
way to open the airway? 
A. use the Jaw- Thrust maneuver 
B. Use the head tilt-chin lift 
C. Use the head tilt only 
D. Use the tongue lift-finger sweep 
A) Approximately 1.5 inches ( 4 cm) - When providing compressions for an infant victim, what is 
the recommended depth of compressions? 
A. Approximately 1.5 inches(4 cm) 
B. Approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) 
C. Approximately 3 inches ( 8 cm) 
D. Approx...
BLS Training
critical characteristics of high-quality CPR - -start compressions within 10 secs of recognition of 
cardiac arrest 
-push hard, push fast. rate of at least 100/min, depth of atleast 2 in for adults, approx 2 in for children, 
and approx 1.5 in for infants 
-allow complete chest recoil after each compression 
-minimize interruptions in compressions 
-give effective breaths that make chest rise 
-avoid excessive ventilation 
Links in AHA adult Chain of Survival - 1. immediate RECOGNITION of cardi...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
critical characteristics of high-quality CPR - -start compressions within 10 secs of recognition of 
cardiac arrest 
-push hard, push fast. rate of at least 100/min, depth of atleast 2 in for adults, approx 2 in for children, 
and approx 1.5 in for infants 
-allow complete chest recoil after each compression 
-minimize interruptions in compressions 
-give effective breaths that make chest rise 
-avoid excessive ventilation 
Links in AHA adult Chain of Survival - 1. immediate RECOGNITION of cardi...
BLS Training Already Passed
What is IHCA? - In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest 
What is OHCA? - Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest? 
Sudden Cardiac Arrest - - Occurs without warning 
- Occurs shortly after symptoms appear 
- 
Heart Attack vs. Cardiac Arrest - - Heart attack may cause cardiac arrest 
- Heart attack = a clot within a blood vessel of the heart 
- Sudden Cardiac Arrest = When the heart develops an abnormal rhythm and can't pump blood 
Adult Chain of Survival - IHCA - 1. Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment of prearres...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
What is IHCA? - In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest 
What is OHCA? - Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest? 
Sudden Cardiac Arrest - - Occurs without warning 
- Occurs shortly after symptoms appear 
- 
Heart Attack vs. Cardiac Arrest - - Heart attack may cause cardiac arrest 
- Heart attack = a clot within a blood vessel of the heart 
- Sudden Cardiac Arrest = When the heart develops an abnormal rhythm and can't pump blood 
Adult Chain of Survival - IHCA - 1. Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment of prearres...
BLS Training
2- Rescuer infant BLS sequence - 1. check for response and breathing 
2. if no response and no breathing/only gasping, send second rescuer to active ERS and get AED 
3. check brachial pulse 
4. if no pulse, HR <60/min, perform cycles of compressions and breaths at 30:2 ratio until second 
rescuer arrives, then switch to 15:2 
5. use AED as soon as it arrives 
Basic Steps of CPR for adults - 1) unresponsive, no breathing or no normal breathing -> activate 
ERS -> get AED -> check puls...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
2- Rescuer infant BLS sequence - 1. check for response and breathing 
2. if no response and no breathing/only gasping, send second rescuer to active ERS and get AED 
3. check brachial pulse 
4. if no pulse, HR <60/min, perform cycles of compressions and breaths at 30:2 ratio until second 
rescuer arrives, then switch to 15:2 
5. use AED as soon as it arrives 
Basic Steps of CPR for adults - 1) unresponsive, no breathing or no normal breathing -> activate 
ERS -> get AED -> check puls...
BLS Worksheet RATED A+
Chest compressions are more often too shallow than too deep. -True 
Chest compressions depth greater than 2.4 inches in adults may cause injuries. -True 
Sudden cardiac arrest occurs when blood flow to the part of the heart muscle is blocked. -False 
A heart attack occurs when the heart develops an abnormal rhythm and can't pump blood. -False 
To check for breathing, scan the victim's chest for rise and fall for no more than 10 seconds. -True 
To perform a pulse check in an adult, palpate a ca...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Chest compressions are more often too shallow than too deep. -True 
Chest compressions depth greater than 2.4 inches in adults may cause injuries. -True 
Sudden cardiac arrest occurs when blood flow to the part of the heart muscle is blocked. -False 
A heart attack occurs when the heart develops an abnormal rhythm and can't pump blood. -False 
To check for breathing, scan the victim's chest for rise and fall for no more than 10 seconds. -True 
To perform a pulse check in an adult, palpate a ca...