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d076 Lesson checks
Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks 
to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
a) Financial institutions 
b) Real estate 
c) Investments 
d) Business finance - d) Business finance 
Business finance is the area of finance that deals with uses and sources of funding to increase the value 
of the firm. 
What is the primary difference between finance and accounting? 
a) Accounting involves investing and forecasting, while fina...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 65 pages •
Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks 
to increase the value of a firm to its owners? 
a) Financial institutions 
b) Real estate 
c) Investments 
d) Business finance - d) Business finance 
Business finance is the area of finance that deals with uses and sources of funding to increase the value 
of the firm. 
What is the primary difference between finance and accounting? 
a) Accounting involves investing and forecasting, while fina...
D076 Lesson Tests
When can the discretionary financing needed (DFN) be determined? - After pro-forma financial 
statements are forecasted using the percent of sales method 
When evaluating a company's performance, what can variances on a company's cash budget indicate? - 
Variances show that certain managers or divisions are not meeting targets. 
How far into the future do cash budgets usually forecast? - Between one month and one year 
What are three principles of budgeting that are important to know before be...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
When can the discretionary financing needed (DFN) be determined? - After pro-forma financial 
statements are forecasted using the percent of sales method 
When evaluating a company's performance, what can variances on a company's cash budget indicate? - 
Variances show that certain managers or divisions are not meeting targets. 
How far into the future do cash budgets usually forecast? - Between one month and one year 
What are three principles of budgeting that are important to know before be...
D076 Minny's Excel Functions
=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type]) - Returns future value, or cash balance you want after last 
payment is made. 
=IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns internal rate of return of series of future payments. 
=NPER(RATE, PMT, PV, [FV], [type]) - Returns number of payments that will be made to pay an 
annuity 
=NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns net Present Value of a series of future payments with 
given rates. Used when payments are uneven. 
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns payment amount m...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 1 pages •
=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type]) - Returns future value, or cash balance you want after last 
payment is made. 
=IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns internal rate of return of series of future payments. 
=NPER(RATE, PMT, PV, [FV], [type]) - Returns number of payments that will be made to pay an 
annuity 
=NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns net Present Value of a series of future payments with 
given rates. Used when payments are uneven. 
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns payment amount m...
D076 Module 1 REVIEW
3 main tasks a financial manager of a firm does - makes investment decisions 
makes financing decisions 
manages working capital 
Business Finance - An area of finance that deals with sources of funding, the capital structure of 
corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the owners, and the 
tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. 
Capital - A financial asset that can be used by a firm or an individual. 
Capital Structure - the mixture of ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
3 main tasks a financial manager of a firm does - makes investment decisions 
makes financing decisions 
manages working capital 
Business Finance - An area of finance that deals with sources of funding, the capital structure of 
corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the owners, and the 
tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. 
Capital - A financial asset that can be used by a firm or an individual. 
Capital Structure - the mixture of ...
D076 mODULE 2: FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS
coincident indicators - are collected and analyzed as economic shifts happen and include GDP and 
personal income. 
flat yield curve: - results when both short-term and long-term bonds have the same interest rate, 
indicating that the economy is in a transitional state. 
In what way are coincident indicators useful? - They are analyzed during economic shifts to provide 
information about the current state of the economy. 
Correct: coincident indicators help analysts see the big picture of econom...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
coincident indicators - are collected and analyzed as economic shifts happen and include GDP and 
personal income. 
flat yield curve: - results when both short-term and long-term bonds have the same interest rate, 
indicating that the economy is in a transitional state. 
In what way are coincident indicators useful? - They are analyzed during economic shifts to provide 
information about the current state of the economy. 
Correct: coincident indicators help analysts see the big picture of econom...
D076 Module 2
A large corporation is looking to merge with another large corporation. Which financial institution can 
help them do this? - Investment bank 
A specialist - provides liquidity and lowers the cost of trading stocks between sellers and buyers 
About a year ago, the short-term Treasury bill had 1.54% interest and the long-term Treasury note had 
2.54% interest. This week, the 1-year Treasury bill has an interest rate of 3.13%, while the 10-year 
Treasury note has an interest rate of 2.28%. What do...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
A large corporation is looking to merge with another large corporation. Which financial institution can 
help them do this? - Investment bank 
A specialist - provides liquidity and lowers the cost of trading stocks between sellers and buyers 
About a year ago, the short-term Treasury bill had 1.54% interest and the long-term Treasury note had 
2.54% interest. This week, the 1-year Treasury bill has an interest rate of 3.13%, while the 10-year 
Treasury note has an interest rate of 2.28%. What do...
D076 module 3 STUDY GUIDE
A company is trying to finance a project with a mortgage loan from a bank. The company's assessment 
of the project indicates that the company may experience several years of loss until the project becomes 
profitable. This means that the company might lose its ability to pay back the loan and the interest on 
the mortgage. What action might the bank take to protect its interest? - Set a strict covenant 
that the company cannot easily achieve. 
bondholders - are more interested in projects that...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
A company is trying to finance a project with a mortgage loan from a bank. The company's assessment 
of the project indicates that the company may experience several years of loss until the project becomes 
profitable. This means that the company might lose its ability to pay back the loan and the interest on 
the mortgage. What action might the bank take to protect its interest? - Set a strict covenant 
that the company cannot easily achieve. 
bondholders - are more interested in projects that...
D076 Module 3 VERIFIED EXAMS
Ethics - Accepted standards of conduct that guide a person's behavior 
Morals - Reflect one's beliefs about right and wrong 
Legal - Following laws/rules set by and authority 
Which term reflects a person's beliefs about right and wrong, good and bad, or just and unjust? - 
Moral 
What characterizes an ethical action? - An ethical action is based on accepted standards of 
conduct. 
Lucas is a financial advisor working for Bullzai, Inc. He is faced with a dilemma. Bullzai has started 
changin...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Ethics - Accepted standards of conduct that guide a person's behavior 
Morals - Reflect one's beliefs about right and wrong 
Legal - Following laws/rules set by and authority 
Which term reflects a person's beliefs about right and wrong, good and bad, or just and unjust? - 
Moral 
What characterizes an ethical action? - An ethical action is based on accepted standards of 
conduct. 
Lucas is a financial advisor working for Bullzai, Inc. He is faced with a dilemma. Bullzai has started 
changin...
D076 Module 4 REVIEW A+
3 components of interest rate, or required rate - opportunity cost, risk, and inflation 
3 different names used for interest rate - discount rate, required rate, cost 9f capital 
compound interest - interest earned on both the principal amount and any interest already earned 
Inflation - is the rate at which the average price level of goods and services increases 
Interest rate is also called - required rate of return when it refers to the compensation that an 
investor or lender will accept for...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
3 components of interest rate, or required rate - opportunity cost, risk, and inflation 
3 different names used for interest rate - discount rate, required rate, cost 9f capital 
compound interest - interest earned on both the principal amount and any interest already earned 
Inflation - is the rate at which the average price level of goods and services increases 
Interest rate is also called - required rate of return when it refers to the compensation that an 
investor or lender will accept for...
D076 Module 5 EVALUATION REVIEW
=FV(rate,nper,pmt,[pv],[type]) - Returns the future value, or the cash balance you want to attain 
after the last payment is made 
=IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns the internal rate of return of a series of future payments 
=NPER(rate,pmt,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns the number of payment periods in an annuity 
=NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns the net present value of a series of future payments with a 
given rate 
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns the payment made each period (this ha...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
=FV(rate,nper,pmt,[pv],[type]) - Returns the future value, or the cash balance you want to attain 
after the last payment is made 
=IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns the internal rate of return of a series of future payments 
=NPER(rate,pmt,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns the number of payment periods in an annuity 
=NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns the net present value of a series of future payments with a 
given rate 
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,[fv],[type]) - Returns the payment made each period (this ha...